Beginning Jan. 1, capital requirements for bank holdings of certain non-agency mortgage-backed securities will begin to increase. The changes were included in the Basel III reforms approved by federal banking regulators last week. The Basel III final rule includes the simplified supervisory formula approach in lieu of the use of credit ratings to determine capital requirements for holdings of non-agency MBS. The SSFA relies on the 90+ delinquency rate, risk weights of the underlying exposures ...

The Department of Veterans Affairs has urged holders and servicers of home loans with a VA guaranty to consider principal reduction when evaluating a distressed loan for possible modification. In a recent circular, the VA noted that it is not able to reimburse any principal reduction because a VA claim is payable only upon termination of a loan, and any forgiven amount is no longer part of the borrower’s mortgage debt. However, principal reduction in a loan modification may produce a higher expected return for a servicer than termination of the loan, the VA said. This is especially true when the sum of the ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is adopting the mortgage banking industry’s data standards format for the FHA’s TOTAL Mortgage Scorecard, which HUD uses to evaluate the credit risk of FHA loans that are submitted through an automated underwriting system. The standards were developed by the Mortgage Industry Standard Maintenance Organization (MISMO), a nonprofit subsidiary of the Mortgage Bankers Association. MISMO is an open data standards group that promotes consistency among mortgage transaction participants to reduce loan processing costs, increase transparency, and ultimately ...

Ginnie Mae guaranteed more than $216.9 billion in mortgage-backed securities during the first half of 2013, up 18.8 percent from the same period last year. Issuance was also up 8.0 percent in the second quarter from the first quarter, according to an Inside FHA Lending analysis of Ginnie Mae data. Not surprisingly, a significant share – $132.8 billion – of Ginnie Mae MBS issuances over the six-month period were backed by FHA loans. VA accounted for $72.1 billion while Rural Housing Service loans totaled $10.5 billion. Ginnie Mae issuances dropped during the first quarter but surged in the second quarter as ... [1 chart]

Mortgage banking and brokerage firms are about to start laying off production workers as refi applications continue to decline, but industry executives say the heaviest layoffs are unlikely to come until the end of summer. That’s when lenders begin closing mortgages that first entered the pipeline in May, when the application picture was brighter. According to figures compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the mortgage banking and brokerage sectors employed 293,800 full-time workers in May, compared to 295,500 in April, a loss of 1,700 positions. Compared to a year ago, employment is up 10 percent. The brokerage sector alone employed...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac saw a marked decline in refinance business during the second quarter of 2013, but a strengthening housing market helped offset some of the lost volume. The two government-sponsored enterprises securitized $256.0 billion of single-family refinance loans during the second quarter, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance GSE Seller Profile, a quarterly statistical report based on loan-level, mortgage-backed securities disclosures. That was down 13.6 percent from ... [Includes two data charts]

Mortgage banking remained highly profitable during the first quarter of 2013, but the hefty margins earned in secondary market activity declined and production volume tapered off, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s quarterly performance report. The average firm participating in the survey generated $3.65 million in pretax income during the first quarter, off 22.5 percent from the previous period, the MBA said. That was still well above the $2.33 million in average earnings for the ...

To implement sustainable cost reductions, lenders and servicers should address four critical elements, according to analysts at PricewaterhouseCoopers. PWC said executives addressing consumer lending costs should develop a strong foundation, create breathing space, look at the system as a whole and embed a cost-conscious culture. “To create sustainable reductions in cost requires a comprehensive review of the organization, its strategic positioning and the underlying ...

Although it appears that the rate on the benchmark 10-year Treasury has finally stabilized, most mortgage professionals are operating under the assumption that the days of ultra-low rates are over. That may be the “bad” news. But there is good news in rising rates in the form of higher values attached to mortgage servicing rights. As FBR Capital Markets points out in a recent note to investors: “MSR holders are the clear winners” when it comes to higher rates. In its report, FBR lays out the basic ...

An FHA proposal for new legislative authority to transfer servicing has raised concerns among industry participants, particularly in the Ginnie Mae market. Authorizing the FHA to shift mortgage-servicing rights from one servicer to another could have a ripple effect on Ginnie Mae servicing rights and also adversely impact state mortgage servicing and origination licenses, some say. The bottom line is that Congress should consider FHA’s request for new statutory authority with great care, said Larry Platt, a compliance attorney and a partner at the Washington law firm K&L Gates. “We would hope that ...