Lenders should expect at least a short-term boost in profits from the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s recent tweaks to the Home Affordable Refinance Program, analysts say, but HARP 2.0’s long-run effectiveness to the pool of underwater borrowers remains an open question. Since January, the industry’s largest mortgage servicers, including Wells Fargo and JPMorgan Chase, have seen a significant uptick in new refinance applications for HARP 2.0. “This quarter should be one of the strongest quarters for mortgage banking we’ve seen in quite some time,” said FBR Capital Markets’ Paul...(Includes one data chart)

Wells Fargo and JPMorgan Chase reclassified more than $3 billion of second-lien mortgages as nonperforming loans in the first quarter of 2012, a move other banks have copied. Both Wells and JPMorgan said that federal guidance from late January was behind the change. Wells characterized $1.7 billion of subordinate home-equity loans as nonperforming and JPMorgan assigned $1.6 billion to that status. “We do not view this as a material shift in the performance of these loans or the reserving methodology,” Fitch Ratings wrote. “However, increased regulatory scrutiny of second liens may continue to...

Ally Financial Inc. is cutting back significantly on its wholesale mortgage business and moving away from its correspondent and broker channel so that it can focus more on originations through the retail and direct channels. In recent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Ally said the shift to the higher-margin retail and direct channels will not have a significant impact on profitability overall if both channels can assume the current volume of government-backed mortgages coming through the correspondent and broker wholesale conduits. “We will continue to evaluate this...

Bank and thrift holdings of home-equity loans continue to decline, particularly holdings of closed-end second liens. Even though performance on the loans currently remains strong, industry analysts warn that these assets could cause major losses. Banks and thrifts held $1.18 trillion in home-equity lines of credit, unused HELOC commitments and closed-end seconds at the end of 2011, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Bank Mortgage Database. That was down 1.5 percent from the third quarter of 2011 and down 8.8 percent from the end of 2010 ... [Includes one data chart]

Subprime lending standards appear to be loosening across numerous asset classes, including home loans, but it is still difficult for borrowers to get a subprime mortgage. Equifax recently reported that subprime originations have grown as of the end of 2011 compared with the end of 2010. The company’s National Consumer Credit Trends Report was produced with Moody’s Analytics, and included details on credit cards, auto finance, consumer finance, retail credit and student loans. “The evidence of increased lending to subprime consumers demonstrates banks’ ongoing efforts to ...

A conflict-of-interest provision in the $25 billion robo-signing settlement approved by the court last week could make it harder for independent settlement monitor Joseph Smith to organize an oversight monitoring team within the agreement’s timeline. Smith, North Carolina’s former commissioner of banks, may have to issue or seek clarifying guidelines that would allow him to recruit attorneys and other professionals for his monitoring team and begin a phased implementation of the settlement’s servicing standards and mandatory relief requirements, according to an industry attorney. Last week...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could end up on the hook for millions of dollars in unpaid property taxes as well as the targets of numerous legal complaints following a Michigan federal judge’s ruling that could force the GSEs to open their coffers to a plethora of revenue-starved local governments. Two weeks ago, U.S. District Court Judge Victoria Roberts granted Oakland County, MI, summary judgment in its lawsuit against Fannie and Freddie because the two GSEs failed to pay the transfer tax on deeds recorded by the state Register of Deeds Office, as required by Michigan law.

President Obama this week signed into law a measure that, among other things, kills big bonus payments to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac executives for as long as the GSEs are subsidized by taxpayers. After nearly two months and some legislative positioning, Congress passed the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act of 2012. Primarily, the STOCK Act bars House and Senate members and their staff from using non-public, inside information for personal benefit.However, an amendment to the bill which was passed on an overwhelmingly bipartisan margin in both houses of Congress prohibits the payment of bonuses over and above a GSE executive’s salary compensation while Fannie and Freddie remain in government conservatorship.

Roughly one out of every 14 banks in the country suffered significant investment losses following the September 2008 government takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, according to a new Federal Reserve discussion paper. The paper, When Good Investments Go Bad: The Constriction in Community Bank Lending After the 2008 GSE Takeover, details how financial institutions took a bath when the two companies were placed into conservatorship and dividend payments on common and preferred shares were suspended.

Mortgage banking operations reported stronger earnings in both loan production and servicing operations during the fourth quarter of 2011, according to a new Inside Mortgage Trends analysis. A group of nine institutions reported a total of $2.73 billion in earnings from mortgage production activity during the fourth quarter. That was up 20.8 percent from the third quarter. All but one company in the group, which includes most of the top lenders in the industry, reported positive results on loan production activities, which typically include secondary marketing results. The...(Includes one data chart)