As the Home Affordable Refinance Program ushers in its last year, the Federal Housing Finance Agency has charged Fannie and Freddie with developing an alternative to the popular refinance program created in 2009 to help underwater borrowers. Originally set to end in December 2013, the HARP program has been extended twice and will be put to rest on Dec. 31, 2016. At that time, the FHFA said the GSEs should have a high loan-to-value ratio refinance program in place and ready to kick off in January 2017. The FHFA’s 2016 scorecard for the GSEs directed Fannie and Freddie to “finalize post-crisis loss mitigation options for borrowers, including loan modifications, and develop an implementation plan and timeline.”