The three percent points-and-fees cap for qualified mortgages under the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s ability-to-repay rule is likely to push the private mortgage insurance industry away from products that emphasize upfront premiums and towards products built on monthly premiums. As the rule stands now, borrower-paid, non-refundable upfront MI premiums would be included in the points-and-fee calculation, but borrower-paid monthly MI premiums would not. There are two caveats: lenders may also exclude...