FHA forward mortgage endorsements fell significantly in the fourth quarter of 2015 with a decline in purchase mortgages and an even bigger drop in refinance loans due to rising interest rates, according to an Inside FHA/VA Lending analysis of agency data. Total FHA production fell 22.2 percent from the third quarter to $58.1 billion in the fourth quarter, spurred by steep declines in purchase originations (down 21.5 percent) and refis (30.0 percent). Fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages also saw their volumes drop by 22.1 percent and 30.2 percent, respectively, during the same period. The percentage of conventional loans that refinanced into FHA loans decreased slightly. FHA baseline lending (loans below $417,000) also declined by 22.0 percent quarter-to-quarter, as did FHA conforming jumbos (loan amounts up to the statutory high-cost loan limit), which saw volume drop 24.4 percent in the fourth quarter. FHA jumbos exceeding $625,500 did not escape the carnage as production fell ...
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Nonbanks now rule the top echelon of FHA lenders with one major bank left in a sector once ruled by large banks. That lone bank is Wells Fargo, clinging hard and fast to its number-two spot among the top 10 FHA lenders in 2015. Wells Fargo, which recently agreed in principle to pay $1.2 billion to resolve FHA-related civil claims, ended 2015 with $6.3 billion in total FHA originations, up from $5.1 billion in the prior year. Gone from the top lender ranking is Bank of America, which in 2014 ranked fifth with total originations of $1.7 billion. Currently, BofA is 22nd in the ranking with $1.4 billion in FHA loans made last year. Also gone from the elite ranking is JPMorgan Chase Bank, which in 2014 was sixth with $1.7 billion in total originations. Data indicate that the bank has been gradually pulling back its FHA lending over the past year and has now dropped to number 159 in the ... [1 chart]
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Sellers delivered $35. 2 billion in VA loans into Ginnie Mae pools in the fourth quarter of 2015, down 15.0 percent from the previous quarter, according to Inside FHA/VA Lending’s analysis of Ginnie loan-level data. Retail lenders and correspondents accounted for the bulk of VA loans securitized during the quarter. Retail accounted for 45.8 percent of VA purchase loans, enjoying a slight edge over correspondents, which comprised 45.5 percent of securitized VA loans. The broker share of securitized VA purchase loans was 8.7 percent, down 21.2 percent from the third quarter. Meanwhile, retail accounted for 53.8 percent of Ginnie mortgage-backed securities backed by VA refinance loans in the fourth quarter, while correspondents’ share was down to 28.5 percent. The broker channel accounted for 17.7 percent of VA loans securitized during the period. The average FICO score on Ginnie VA loans in the ... [1 chart]
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The FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund is projected to generate $9.1 billion in profits in FY 2017 but officials say they will not be reducing mortgage insurance premiums any time soon. Released this week, the White House’s proposed budget projects FHA will insure $204 billion in new forward, single-family mortgages with a negative credit subsidy of 4.42 percent for each loan, resulting in a projected profit of $9.1 billion. In fiscal 2016, the program is expected to generate $7.7 billion in profits. Separately, for the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage program, the proposed budget is projecting $18.5 billion in new reverse mortgage loans with a negative credit rate of 0.33 percent, netting $61 million in profits. During a budget briefing, Housing and Urban Development Secretary Julian Castro said there are no plans to change the current mortgage insurance premium. “We want to ensure our ...
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The Mortgage Bankers Association and the National Association of Realtors have recommended policy changes the VA Home Loan Guaranty program could adopt to make it work better for veteran borrowers. The two industry groups offered their recommendations during a hearing before the House Committee on Veterans Affairs, Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity on the VA program. Testifying on behalf of the MBA, James Danis, president of Residential Mortgage Corp., urged the VA to issue a clear, final qualified mortgage rule for VA lending. The agency has had an interim final rule on QM and ability to repay in place since May 9, 2014, when it was published in the Federal Register. The VA recently issued guidance for lenders to better understand the standards but gave no indication as to when a final rule will be released. Danis recommended that the final rule provide an ample implementation period to ...
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On Jan. 20, the Department of Veterans Affairs published a Frequently-Asked-Questions (FAQ) guide to its qualified mortgage interim final Rule. We are picking up from where we left off last issue: Will VA still guaranty the loan if the Interest rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL) does not meet the recoupment period of less than 36 months, or does not meet the six-month seasoning requirements? Yes, VA will guaranty the loan. However, the loan will not have a safe harbor QM status. Instead, it will be a rebuttable presumption QM. VA does not condition the guaranty on satisfaction of all of the QM requirements. Lenders should consult their legal staff regarding safe harbor and rebuttal presumption QMs. What is the date that begins the seasoning and recoupment periods? The date of the note is the date on which legal obligations are established between borrower and lender. Therefore, to calculate the ...
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While they are effective, the VA’s Frequently-Asked-Questions on the qualified mortgage interim final rule provide helpful guidance on certain aspects of Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loans (IRRRLs) origination as they relate to the VA QM rule, according to an analysis by the Washington, DC, law firm K&L Gates. The intricacies of IRRRL treatment under the interim final rule suggest the product may continue to be subject to ambiguities disproportionate to its limited role in the mortgage marketplace, wrote authors Kristie Kully and Eric Mitzenmacher, attorneys with the firm. VA’s interim final rule provides that all VA loans are QMs. The authors note that while most VA loans are safe harbor QMs under the rule, certain streamlined refinance loans (IRRRLs) are entitled only to a rebuttable presumption. Under the VA interim final rule, an IRRRL is deemed to have safe harbor QM status if the ...
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The Department of Housing and Urban Development has updated guidance regarding its requirement for lenders to utilize loss mitigation options on a distressed loan or initiate foreclosure within six months of the default date. Specifically, guidance issued earlier this month reiterates the existing eight automatic extensions available to mortgagees when they are unable to initiate foreclosure within the allotted timeframe. In addition, the guidance introduces two new automatic extensions that would align with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act regulations. The guidance is effective for all FHA-insured mortgages in default on or after Oct. 1, 2015. The CFPB RESPA regulations require an appeals process for borrowers when their request for loan modification is denied. Through this guidance, HUD provides an automatic 90-day extension to the ...
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Certain aggregators of FHA loans are reportedly refusing to purchase FHA streamline refinance loans, fearing shoddy underwriting on the original loan might raise compliance issues down the road. How widespread is the problem is unclear but an industry consultant, who was tipped off by other aggregators, said the problem seems more of a servicing nature, rather than origination. Prior to 2010, FHA lenders originated many streamline refis with seller-funded downpayment assistance. Many of these loans ended up with high default rates, prompting FHA to eliminate seller-funded DPA and to tighten the FHA streamline refi program. Streamline refi originations fell and the program saw very little activity until the FHA revived the program with changes during the crisis to spur lending and help FHA borrowers refinance. Streamline refis do not require full underwriting. The basic requirements are that the mortgage to be refinanced must be FHA-insured, current on the ...
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Rep. Elijah Cummings, D-MD, ranking member of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-OH, ranking member of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, earlier this month expressed concern about the sale of nonperforming loans to private investors without sufficient protections for homeowners and neighborhoods. Both lawmakers fear that FHA may not be providing enough incentives to servicers to modify ailing mortgages and that certain investors may be more interested in foreclosure than a cure. The influx of private investors has crowded out first-time homebuyers and raised concerns about the long-term effects of investor-owned homes in communities where foreclosures run high. In a joint letter, the two lawmakers sought information from the Department of Housing and Urban Development about ...
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House Approves Legislation Streamlining FHA Condo Rules, Allowing DE Lenders for USDA. Housing reform legislation that would ease FHA restrictions on condominium financing and allow delegation of loan approval authority to qualified lenders under the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s rural housing programs passed the House last week by a vote of 427-0. Described as an FHA reform bill, H.R. 3700, the “Housing Opportunity Through Modernization Act,” would modify FHA requirements for condo mortgages by streamlining FHA’s project certification requirements to qualify condominiums for FHA financing as well as making recertification less burdensome. H.R. 3700 would also expand the USDA’s Section 502 Guaranteed Rural Housing Loan Program for single families by delegating loan-approval authority to certain participating lenders. FHA and VA loan programs already ...
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