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Inside FHA/VA Lending

January 11, 2013

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Rule Creates Interim Second-Tier QM Loans

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau this week issued a long-awaited final rule that establishes ability-to-repay and qualified mortgage (QM) standards, as well as a second, temporary category of QMs for government-backed mortgages to avoid market disruption. At the same time, the CFPB sought comment on a proposed rule that would exclude new and existing FHA, VA and Rural Housing Service (U.S. Department of Agriculture) programs that facilitate refinancings for borrowers at risk of delinquency or default. The temporary QM category was spurred by CFPB’s concern about the ... Read More

Industry Optimistic about Galante’s Commitments

Mortgage industry participants are confident that newly confirmed FHA Commissioner Carol Galante will deliver on reforms she committed to in an effort to reach out to Republican critics. Eighteen Senate Republicans veered away from their hardline party colleagues to help Carol Galante secure confirmation of her nomination as the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s chief overseer of the FHA mortgage insurance program and overlord of housing policies. Galante broke through the GOP firewall Dec. 30 after the Senate voted 69 to 24 to approve her nomination. She needed at least 60 votes to ... Read More

GOP to Seek Ten Percent Downpayment for FHA?

Although it is far from settled that the FHA will raise its downpayment threshold from the current 3.5 percent, there is a growing fear among some lenders that Republicans in Congress might push for a 10 percent downpayment. If that happens, said David Lykken, managing partner of Mortgage Banking Solutions, Austin, TX, “it would bring HUD to its knees.” Lykken and others fear that anything north of 5 percent would hammer the market, in particular first-time homebuyers who use the program heavily for purchases as opposed to refinancings. “We need the FHA charter to help first-time buyers,” he said. How much of a downpayment hike certain House GOP members might demand will be ... Read More

HECM Lawsuit Against HUD Reversed on Appeal

A federal appeals court in Washington, DC, has overturned a lower court’s dismissal of a lawsuit accusing the Department of Housing and Urban Development of denying protection for surviving spouses of deceased principal borrowers of reverse mortgages against ejection due to foreclosure. The case, Robert Bennett, et al. v. Shaun Donovan, revealed an apparent inconsistency between HUD regulations and the federal statute that created the FHA’s Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Program. This inconsistency was at the root of the district court’s previous decision to dismiss plaintiffs’ claim for lack of standing, which the ... Read More

HUD Rules May be Used in Foreclosure Defense

Homeowners may seek to stop a non-judicial foreclosure if the lender fails to comply with the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s servicing requirements, according to a California appeals court. In Pfeiffer v. Countrywide Home Loans, the plaintiffs sued to halt foreclosure proceedings that the lender initiated after the FHA mortgage went into defThe complaint alleged that Countrywide failed to provide the borrowers the 30-day advance notice required by the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act or to conduct a face-to-face interview, which HUD requires prior to initiating foreclosure proceedings. In addition to the injunction, the plaintiffs ... Read More

FHA Requires Accurate NMLS Info in FHAC

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is implementing changes to FHA Connection to ensure FHA-approved lenders are providing accurate identification information about their loan officers for better monitoring and supervision. Effective Jan. 28, the FHA will not assign case numbers to lenders if the names and registration numbers of their loan officers under the National Mortgage Licensing System are entered incorrectly into the system. The same requirement applies to lenders registering a new third-party originator (TPO) in the ... Read More

FHA Excludes Small Lenders from Some Reporting

Competition in FHA lending may get a boost following the easing of reporting requirements for insured depository institutions with $500 million or less in total assets. The Department of Housing and Urban Development recently announced a policy change to eliminate a requirement for small supervised lenders and mortgagees to submit internal control and compliance reports under the FHA’s interim financial reporting rules. Independent mortgage companies, regardless of their asset size, are not covered by the exemption. A supervised lender or mortgagee is a financial institution that is a member of ... Read More

ResCap Eyes Sale of FHA Loans, WIM to Buy S1L

Residential Capital, a former subsidiary of Ally and currently in Chapter 11 bankruptcy, has asked the court for permission to sell an estimated $130 million in FHA-insured mortgage loans. ResCap made the request in a recent filing with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Manhattan, which monitors and approves all of the beleaguered company’s activities and requests during bankruptcy. According to the company, its unsecured creditors have signed off on the prospective sale of the FHA loans although the court would still have to approve the request during a scheduled hearing on Jan. 16. ResCap sought bankruptcy protection on ... Read More

Ginnie Mae Issuers Report Increased 4Q12 Activity

Ginnie Mae guaranteed more than $109.7 billion in mortgage-backed securities in the fourth quarter of 2012, with Wells Fargo and Chase Home Finance accounting for nearly half of the issuance, according to an Inside FHA Lending analysis of issuer data. Ginnie Mae issuers securitized 9.1 percent more in government-backed mortgages in the fourth quarter than in the previous quarter while issuance was significantly higher year-over-year, rising a whopping 44.8 percent. Although the top five Ginnie Mae issuers combined for 56.6 percent of the quarter’s total Ginnie Mae MBS production (Wells and Chase were on top with a combined 45.8 percent market share), 10 lower-ranked issuers posted ... [1 chart] Read More

Top FHA Lenders See Volume Drop in November

Excluding Home Equity Conversion Mortgage loans, total FHA originations topped $21 billion in November, which was down 7.7 percent from October but up a substantial 44.4 percent from the same period a year ago, an Inside FHA Lending analysis of government data shows. Accounting for 99.3 percent of FHA originations, insured fixed-rate mortgages were the flavor of the month. Completed purchase money mortgages accounted for 47.1 percent of the month’s activity while refinancing comprised 52.9 percent. FHA data also showed that nearly 80 percent of FHA endorsements were for ... [1 chart] Read More

Around the Industry

The Department of Housing and Urban Development and Bank of America have announced an agreement to settle a claim that BofA refused to provide mortgage financing to a lesbian couple. BofA allegedly violated a HUD rule prohibiting lenders from basing borrowers’ eligibility for an FHA-insured loan on their sexual orientation, gender identity or marital status. The new “equal-access” rule applies in all FHA programs. The enforcement action is HUD’s first against a lender involving the equal-access rule. BofA agreed to pay a $7,500 fine, a middling sum compared to ... Read More

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