Sens. Mark Warner, D-VA, and Bob Corker, R-TN, are working on legislation that would create a new federal mortgage guarantor, replacing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, according to trade and legislative officials familiar with the matter. However, as Inside The GSEs went to press this week, little was known in terms of specifics. “This would be a federal insurance entity, involving insurance wraps” said one trade group official. “It would involve a tiered risk-sharing system.” Read More
Progressives and other “Dump DeMarco” advocates are looking to a “Plan B” to replace the current, long-time acting head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency should the White House’s controversial pick find his nomination significantly prolonged or even stalled in the Senate, say industry observers. President Obama’s long-awaited action last month to nominate Rep. Mel Watt, D-NC, to be the FHFA’s new, permanent director pleased Congressional Democrats who have been longing to oust Edward DeMarco, a career civil servant who has been the Finance Agency’s acting director since September 2009. However, the brewing IRS scandal may further embolden already less-than-pleased Senate Republicans to slow walk Watt’s confirmation hearing or even block the nomination altogether.
Read More
The 12 Federal Home Loan Banks should expect increased “regulatory attention” going forward to ensure their GSE funding advantage remains focused on their mission, the acting head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency told bank directors and executives last week. During a speech at the annual Federal Home Loan Bank Directors Conference in Washington, DC, FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco noted that as advances and mortgage assets declined during the economic downturn, FHLBank balance sheets became less “mission oriented.” “Our focus on mission assets is not only an exercise in adhering to the essential mission for which Congress designed the system; it stems from safety and soundness concerns based on recent experience,” said DeMarco.
Read More
The watchdog agency charged with overseeing the regulator of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks said it plans to remain “active on the law enforcement front.” In its semi-annual report to Congress issued this week, the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Office of Inspector General gave a tally of its accomplishments for the six-month period ending March 31, noting that it issued 13 audit, evaluation survey and white paper reports, and participated in several criminal and civil investigations.
Read More
Speculators have been driving up the price of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac junior preferred stock, hoping that given the GSE’s rapidly improving fortunes they could make a killing down the road. One hedge fund official told Inside The GSEs that Fannie junior preferred shares that had an original face value of $50 are trading in the secondary market for $8 to $9 a unit. Stock originally priced at $25 can be had for $5 and change. Fannie common stock is now trading at $2.20 per share compared to a 52-week low of just 9 cents. Fannie and Freddie recently reported record quarterly profits of $63 billion, a large chunk of it tied to the recapture of deferred tax assets. But on a pure operating basis – minus the DTA – their combined earnings are in the range of $12 billion, which is almost $50 billion annualized.
Read More
The director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency would be able to review and revise the take-home pay of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Federal Home Loan Bank executives should the director determine that a senior official’s compensation is “not reasonable or comparable” with the earnings of counterparts in similar businesses, under newly revised agency rule. An interim final rule, published by the FHFA in the May 14 Federal Register authorizes and clarifies the FHFA director’s authority to review and withhold executive compensation at Fannie, Freddie and the 12 FHLBanks in particular. “In view of FHFA’s statutory obligation to prohibit compensation to any executive officer that is not reasonable and comparable, prior review and non-objection rather than review after-the-fact can help set expectations and avoid the need for later remedial action,” explained the Finance Agency.
Read More
A New York federal judge has allowed the Justice Department to proceed with its civil fraud lawsuit against Bank of America in connection with the packaging and sale of mortgage-backed securities to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, but not before dismissing a significant portion of the government’s claim. U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff dismissed claims for damages and penalties under the False Claims Act in an expedited ruling two weeks ago. In October 2012, the government filed suit against BofA, as successor to Countrywide, alleging BofA inherited and continued to operate Countrywide’s loan program known as the “Hustle.”
Read More
With minimal disruption to the mortgage finance system, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could be transformed into gsecuritization cooperativesh that would serve as gthe best possible structureh to deliver private capital and promote stability to the mortgage market, an expert told lawmakers last week. Testifying before the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairsf Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance and Investment, Andrew Davidson, president of Andrew Davidson & Co., noted that Freddie began as an originator-owned cooperative whose goal was to grant its members access to the securitization market. Davidson suggested that senators look to the past as they grapple with a future role for the GSEs.
Read More
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac this week directed servicers to inform homeowners reeling from the damage inflicted by the tornados that swept through Oklahoma and other states that they may be eligible for a temporary reprieve on their mortgage payments. The GSEs’ disaster relief policies are targeted to borrowers with homes in jurisdictions President Obama has declared to be Major Disaster Areas where federal Individual Assistance programs are being made available to affected individuals and households.
Read More
A federal appeals court has ruled in favor of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, overturning a lower court ruling that the counties and state of Michigan were entitled to collect local real estate transfer taxes from the two government-sponsored enterprises. This week’s unanimous ruling by a three-judge panel from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit said the lower court is not in a position to second-guess Congress by creating exemptions to tax statutes. “The statutes at issue here plainly state that the defendants are exempt from ‘all taxation,’” the court ruled. In June 2011, Oakland and Genesee counties each filed suit claiming Fannie and Freddie recorded deeds and other conveyances without paying the Michigan Transfer Tax.
Read More
Freddie Mac this week issued $1.04 billion of mortgage-backed securities backed by modified loans.The notes are being pooled into new Freddie Mac “Fixed-Rate Modified Participation Certificates” with new "MA-MD" prefixes. The GSE bought the majority of these loans out of participation certificates when they were at least 120 days past due. A Freddie official said that it will not sell the new bonds in the open market and instead will hold them on balance sheet.
Read More
Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’ conservatorships have caused the government’s involvement in the mortgage market to “balloon to unhealthy proportions” since the two GSEs entered government conservatorship in 2008, creating far-reaching effects on the private sector, crowding out potential capital and blocking real market competition, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.The fix, the MBA suggests, calls for the Federal Housing Finance Agency to require the two GSEs to accept loans with deeper levels of credit enhancement in exchange for reductions in guaranty fees and other loan-level charges.“By requiring the GSEs to offer programs such as up-front risk sharing between lenders and the GSEs, the FHFA would be taking a big step in the right direction,” said MBA President and CEO David Stevens. “Ultimately, this would put private capital, not taxpayers, in the first loss position and would allow lenders of all sizes to compete, driving down costs for borrowers.”
Read More