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Inside the CFPB

January 14, 2013

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CFPB Takes Middle of the Road In ‘Qualified Mortgage’ Final Rule

The CFPB has issued its long-awaited and much-discussed ability-to-repay final rule, and the initial review of the 800-plus page document is that the bureau generally succeeded in navigating a moderate course, giving lender groups and consumer groups some but not all of what each wanted. In short, the rule creates a general definition of a qualified mortgage that addresses product standards, features minimum underwriting and documentation requirements, and limits “points and fees” to 3 percent. In terms of product... Read More

ATR Final Rule Evokes Generally Tentative, Moderate Reactions

Illustrating the relative success the CFPB had in striking a middle-of-the-road tone in its ability-to-repay final rule, nearly every interested public and private constituency seemed to find some things to like and other things to be concerned about in the end product. The Mortgage Bankers Association, like many lending and real estate groups, said it was pleased the bureau provided a legal safe harbor to lenders when they originate loans that meet the QM standards in the rule. “This approach should allow lenders to... Read More

CFPB Releases ‘Son of ATR’ Proposed Amendments

In addition to the ability-to-repay rule itself, the CFPB has issued a proposal to seek comment on whether to adjust the final rule for certain community-based lenders, housing stabilization programs, certain refinancing programs of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and federal agencies, and small portfolio creditors. The bureau wants to know whether the rule should be modified to address potential adverse consequences on certain narrowly-defined categories of lending programs. Specifically, the proposal includes amendments... Read More

Bureau Expands HOEPA High-Cost Loan Protection

The CFPB has issued a final rule that increases Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act coverage for mortgages with high interest rates, fees or prepayment penalties. The rule expands HOEPA to cover home]purchase loans and home equity lines of credit; revises the lawfs rate and fee thresholds for coverage; and adds a new coverage test based on a transactionfs prepayment penalties. The final rule implements the Dodd-Frank Actfs revisions to HOEPAfs coverage tests by providing that a transaction is a high-cost mortgage if any... Read More

CFPB Extends Escrow for Some Higher-Cost Mortgages

The CFPB issued a final rule it inherited from the Federal Reserve that generally extends the current required duration of an escrow account on certain higher-priced mortgage loans from a minimum of one year to a minimum of five years. To preserve access to credit, the rule creates an exemption from the escrow requirement for small creditors that operate predominately in rural or underserved areas.Specifically, to be eligible for the exemption, a creditor must:make more than half of its first-lien mortgages in rural or... Read More

RESPA/TILA Rulemaking Likely To be Issued by September

It looks like all of the clamoring that mortgage lenders have engaged in over the last year about the volume and expanse of new regulations has earned them a bit of a reprieve on at least one front. The CFPB now expects to issue its final rule on the combined and integrated Truth in Lending Act and Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act consumer mortgage disclosures in September, according to the bureau’s semiannual regulatory agenda released last week and in commentary included in its final rule on escrow accounts for... Read More

Lending Institutions Brace for Multitude of CFPB Regulations

Mortgage banking entities and credit unions are trying to prepare as best they can for an anticipated onslaught of new regulations from the CFPB that will likely dramatically reshape the landscape of mortgage lending for years and perhaps generations to come. Part of their coping strategy is to enlist the aid of bureau officials themselves to help measure out all the new rules into more digestible portions. The Mortgage Bankers Association, for one, recently wrote the CFPB, suggesting the agency use a staged... Read More

Industry Supports CFPB Ability-to-Repay Credit Card Proposed Rule

Banks and credit unions generally are fully behind the CFPBfs ability-to-repay credit card proposal that is expected to make it easier for stay-at-home spouses to qualify for such forms of credit. The Truth in Lending Act and its implementing Regulation Z generally prohibit a card issuer from opening a credit card account for a consumer, or increasing the credit limit applicable to a credit card account, unless the card issuer considers the consumerfs ability to make the required payments under the terms of such account... Read More

CFPB Launches Investigations Related to Advertising Practices

The CFPB has apparently launched investigations into some of the mortgage lending entities that it had warned last year about their advertising practices, according to a leading industry attorney following such developments. If the bureau has in fact initiated such probes, it “underscores the importance for companies who receive warning letters from the bureau to promptly address issues raised by the bureau,” according to Alan Kaplinsky, a practice leader with the Ballard Spahr law firm. Further, “If these... Read More

CFPB Rules are Now Officially ‘Issued’ When Posted Online

The CFPB is apparently under such time constraints to promulgate its various rules under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, it can no longer wait to publish them in the Federal Register. A recent final rule from the bureau says its final rules will now be considered “issued” on the earlier of the rules’ posting on the agency’s website or publication in the Federal Register. The CFPB says the definition of when a rule is issued has legal consequences, and the bureau generally intends to issue rules by... Read More

CFPB Executes First Joint Enforcement Action with States

The CFPB convinced a federal district court in Miami to require a nationwide debt-relief services company to refund up to $100,000 to consumers who were allegedly unlawfully charged advance fees for debt settlement services. State Attorneys General of New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota and Wisconsin and the Hawaii Office of Consumer Protection joined the bureau’s lawsuit, making this the CFPB’s first joint-enforcement action with the states. The bureau asserted that the defendant, Payday Loan Debt Solution... Read More

Worth Noting

Is the Mortgage Servicing Rule Next? The CFPB has a field hearing scheduled for January 17 in Atlanta, and the industry scuttlebutt is that the bureau might release its mortgage servicing rulemaking sometime the day before. Last week, the CFPB released to the press, on whatfs known as an gembargoedh basis, many of the details of its gqualified mortgageh/ability-to-repay final rule on the afternoon before the bureaufs Jan. 10 mortgage policy field hearing in Baltimore, MD. The actual final rule, however, was not... Read More

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