“Is a 30-year FRM always the best option for consumers?” asked Sen. Richard Shelby at a hearing held by the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee this week. The Alabama Republican was raising an issue that lies at the foundation of any new mortgage finance system the government may try to cook up. The 30-year FRM, a staple in the U.S. housing market for generations, has come to rely on the separation of credit risk and interest rate risk that results from a government-backed mortgage securitization system. “Securitization by Fannie and Freddie make them possible,” said John Fenton, president and CEO of Affinity Federal Credit Union. “Without...
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae dominate the mortgage market as they never have before, but all three MBS agencies are committing significant resources to overhauling their systems to prepare for an uncertain future. Freddie Mac “fully gets” the idea that the company does not control its future, said Ed Haldeman, CEO at the government-sponsored enterprise, during a panel session at this week’s annual convention of the Mortgage Bankers Association. But reform proposals that feature multiple MBS securitizers funded with private capital, such as the one put forth by the MBA, look like “a pretty decent road map to the...
Lenders looking to participate in Redwood Trust’s jumbo securitization efforts must meet high standards, according to a review of the real estate investment trust’s new jumbo mortgage-backed security. The major originators in the $375.2 million jumbo MBS Redwood issued last week were all considered “above average” by Fitch Ratings. Redwood has invested significant resources into its jumbo conduit and correspondent program in an effort to revive non-agency securitization. ...
Ginnie Mae is following its own path in exploring potential changes to servicer compensation, a project that parallels the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Joint Initiative on Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac servicing compensation. As part of the FHA’s effort to improve default servicing, Ginnie Mae and other government housing agencies will be working separately to develop better claims mechanisms and pooling services as well as clearer risk and warranty delineations to improve the value of securitizations, the FHFA said. In a discussion paper, the FHFA, which oversees Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks, said ...
Debt-for-equity, a strategy commonly used in buyout deals among companies in Europe, is being floated as an idea to help underwater U.S. homeowners and the lenders avoid taking bigger losses if the mortgage ends up going to foreclosure. In a debt-for-equity arrangement, the borrower would refinance an underwater mortgage for a new loan that reflects the house’s current market value as an alternative to going to foreclosure. In return for reducing the loan amount, the lender takes an equity position that allows it to share in any future house price appreciation.Proponents say...
A proposal from federal regulators to change servicer compensation on future Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac MBS to a fee-for-service model could also end up addressing a major investor beef about the non-agency MBS market: poor servicing of distressed loans and misaligned interests. The Federal Housing Finance Agency this week released a discussion paper outlining a radical change from an existing system that pays Fannie and Freddie servicers a minimum servicing fee regardless of the loan status. The proposed system features a low flat fee for handling performing loans with increased compensation for...
The Treasury Market Practices Group late last week clarified its recommended fails charge trading practice for agency MBS to limit the scope to pass-throughs, where fails are most likely to happen. “The agency debt and agency MBS trading practice has been updated to reflect the TMPG’s recommendation that a fails charge apply to agency pass-through MBS issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae,” the group said. The original recommendation was that the charge apply to agency MBS issued or backed by Fannie, Freddie and Ginnie Mae, which also issue most REMICs backed by agency pass-throughs. The TMPG has not...
Expect a gradual but deliberate increase in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guarantee fees to a level that more closely reflects what a private market would charge, the head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency announced this week. In a speech at the American Mortgage Conference in Raleigh, NC, FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco said that since Fannie and Freddie were placed into government conservatorship three years ago this month, the two government-sponsored enterprises have steadily increased g-fees and lessened the degree of cross subsidization in credit pricing. Yet, DeMarco noted, the GSEs’ current pricing for credit guarantees “is...
Securitization participants and financial services providers flatly rejected a proposal to create an independent federal board that would assign credit rating agencies to initially rate non-agency MBS, ABS and other structured finance transactions. In separate comments, two industry trade groups and Fitch Rating Services opposed the proposal, which is being studied by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Dodd-Frank Act instructs the SEC to study the concept and report back to Congress by July 2012 with its recommendations for regulatory or statutory changes. The idea of establishing a board to oversee credit rating agencies and address...
Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings have announced separate ratings of two new non-agency MBS over the past two weeks, making a little noise in the long slumbering non-agency MBS market. Fitch this week released a presale report on Redwood Trust’s next prime jumbo transaction, while S&P rated a securitization of seasoned subprime mortgages that drew flak because it got higher grades than the agency gave the U.S. government. The new Redwood transaction, Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2011-2, looks a lot like the company’s last issuance back in February. It’s backed by $375 million of squeaky-clean prime jumbo mortgages, most of which were originated by...
Rates were up across all default categories in the fourth quarter of 2024.
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