Last week, the CFPB announced it had brought two separate actions against Cincinnati, OH-based Fifth Third Bank, one for alleged discriminatory auto loan pricing and another for alleged illegal credit card practices. In the auto-lending enforcement action, the bureau and the Department of Justice alleged that the bank violated the Equal Credit Opportunity Act by charging African-American and Hispanic borrowers higher dealer markups for their auto loans than non-Hispanic white borrowers. They also asserted that Fifth Third’s allegedly illegal discriminatory pricing and compensation structure meant thousands of minority borrowers from January 2010 through September 2015 were charged, on average, over $200 more for their auto loans. The CFPB and DOJ action requires Fifth Third to change its pricing and compensation ...

Late last week, the CFPB brought a $48 million enforcement action against Los Angeles-based Westlake Services, an indirect auto-finance company, and Wilshire Consumer Credit, its auto-title lending subsidiary, for allegedly pressuring borrowers using illegal debt collection tactics. Westlake Services specializes in purchasing and servicing auto loans, including many subprime and near-prime loans. Wilshire Consumer Credit offers title loans directly to consumers, largely via the Internet, and services those loans. Wilshire also purchases and services title loans made by others. The bureau accused the companies of deceiving consumers by calling under false pretenses and using phony caller ID information, falsely threatening to refer borrowers for investigation or criminal prosecution, and illegally disclosing information about debts to borrowers’ employers, friends and family...

The CFPB recently issued some final changes to its mortgage rules to help foster responsible lending by small creditors, especially those operating in rural and underserved areas. The new rule, which was proposed in January, aims to increase the number of community banks and credit unions that are able to offer certain types of mortgages in rural and underserved areas. It also gives small creditors time to adjust their business practices to comply with the rules. “The financial crisis was not caused by community banks and credit unions, and our mortgage rules reflect the fact that small institutions play a vital role in many communities,” said CFPB Director Richard Cordray. “These changes will help consumers in rural or underserved areas ...

Industry Anxiety at a Fever Pitch? Or Just Good Public Relations? The new TRID rule, which became active on Saturday, may only be the tip of the regulatory iceberg, according to sister publication IMFnews. Several lenders interviewed readily admitted that the new TILA/RESPA disclosures are definitely easier to understand. That’s the good news. “The bad news is that they feel the CFPB continues to miss their central message: that incorporating technology changes to their systems to make TRID happen on time has been an operational nightmare, and they feel that Director Richard Cordray has been hardly sympathetic to their plight,” the publication reported late last week. Although the TRID headache may be eased (for now) thanks to a letter that ...

Failure to deposit borrowers’ escrow amounts into custodial accounts at the time of securitization or pool transfer is the most common fault committed by Ginnie Mae issuers, according to compliance experts. In particular, such oversights accounted for 24.7 percent of findings of compliance reviews conducted between Sept. 3, 2013, and Aug. 17, 2015. Ginnie requires that borrower escrow amounts be deposited in a “timely” manner, which is defined as within 48 hours of pool securitization, explained experts at the recent Ginnie Mae Summit conference in Arlington, VA. Approved Ginnie Mae issuers undergo...

Certain unidentified independent mortgage bankers are in talks with the Department of Housing and Urban Development over alleged False Claims Act violations, according to a top mortgage industry executive. Speaking recently on the Internet radio program “Lykken on Lending,” Dave Stevens, president of the Mortgage Bankers Association and a former FHA commissioner, said the lenders are quietly negotiating and have avoided media attention, so far. On air, Stevens said he and a “certain group of individuals had met with HUD Secretary Julian Castro” to discuss the FCA complaints. The MBA official said the use of the FCA – which allows for treble damages – represents an “extraordinary overreach” by the government that is threatening the overall FHA program. Stevens did not name the lenders are or say how many there are, but he did mention an ...

The Inspector General of the Department of Housing and Urban Development called for civil and administrative actions against loanDepot for allowing ineligible “gifts” on FHA-insured loans.Acting on a referral from HUD’s Quality Assurance Division, the IG focused on FHA loans originated by loanDepot that included downpayment assistance from the Golden State Finance Authority. A review of 75 loans endorsed from Oct. 1, 2013, to Jan. 31, 2015, determined that 62 loans involved gift funds that did not comply with FHA requirements. In addition, the privately held nonbank lender “inappropriately charged borrowers $25,700 in fees that were not customary or reasonable, as well as $46,510 in discount fees that did not represent the purpose of the fee,” the IG said. The IG blamed loanDepot’s overreliance on Golden State’s Platinum Downpayment Assistance Program as well as ...

The majority of higher-priced first-lien loans in 2014 were FHA-insured, according to the latest Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data. Approximately 45 percent of FHA-insured, first-lien purchase mortgages had annual percentage rates in excess of the reporting threshold, similar to the percentage in the latter half of 2013, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council noted. Higher-priced loans are those with APRs that exceed the average prime offer rate by at least 1.5 percentage points for first-lien loans and at least 3.5 percentage points for subordinate-lien loans. The data on the incidence of higher-priced lending show that about 8 percent of first-lien purchase loans originated in 2014 have APRs that exceed the loan-price reporting thresholds, up from about 5 percent in 2013, the FFIEC said. The higher APRs for FHA loans were due to a slight increase in ... [ 1 chart ]

VA loan servicers have until Nov. 1, 2015, to review and comment on the new VA Servicer Handbook and ensure compliance with the established policy and guidelines. The servicer handbook combines guidance issued via circulars and news flashes over the years. In addition, the agency has started hosting biweekly servicer calls to update VA servicers on policy changes and new developments, according to Andrew Trevayne, assistant director of loan management with the VA Home Loan Guaranty Program. VA-guaranteed loans are serviced through the VA Loan Electronic Reporting Interface (VALERI) system. The handbook also discusses roles and responsibilities for VA loan-administration staff and servicers. It does not change or supersede any regulation or law affecting the loan program. Servicers may submit comments on the updated handbook to ...

The FHA has a number of rulemakings in the regulatory pipeline and other policy topics related to mortgage origination and servicing, all lined for action in the fall. The program changes are geared towards FHA single-family priorities, such as expanding first-time homebuyers’ and underserved creditworthy borrowers’ access to credit, ensuring the long-term viability of FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund and making it easier to do business with the FHA. Agency data show that, as of July 31, 2015, first-time homebuyers accounted for 82 percent of FHA purchase loans compared to 72 percent in the prior year. FHA officials attributed the surge in purchase loans to the half percentage point reduction in the annual mortgage insurance premium, which they translated into a yearly savings of $900 for a household with an average mortgage-loan size of $180,000. On Sept. 15, the ...