The FHA will not issue a new case number for any FHA-to-FHA refinance if the current mortgage has a repair or rehabilitation escrow account in FHA Connection. The change, which is one of several updates to FHA Single Family Policy Handbook 4000.1, applies only to FHA streamline refis. It aims to ensure that escrow funds of the mortgage being refinanced are properly applied as well as conform to system requirements. The updated sections become effective on Sept. 14, 2015. Another change clarifies that the payoff statement for the mortgage being refinanced is the only document required when calculating the maximum mortgage amount for simple refi transactions. In addition, guidance for loan-to-value limits for cash-out refis has been updated to clarify that the 85 percent LTV restriction applies only to cash-out refis. HUD also noted that appraisers have flexibility in regards to when inspections should ...

Standard & Poor’s ranked as the most active rating service in the non-mortgage ABS market at the midway mark in 2015, but came in last in the non-agency MBS sector. S&P provided ratings on $63.55 billion of non-mortgage ABS issued during the first half of the year, or 60.3 percent of total issuance. That was off slightly from its 64.1 percent market share for all of last year. The company has gotten more active in rating credit card deals, but has lost some of its share in vehicle finance and business loan ABS. Fitch was...[Includes two data tables]

Student loan debt is no joke in America – and mortgage bankers, in particular, know all about it, especially since it’s being singled out as the chief reason why some borrowers can’t afford to buy their first home. Each year, a new group of college graduates has to start figuring out how to pay off their student loans. There’s even a website dedicated to showing the national student debt in real time – roughly $1.2 trillion as Inside Mortgage Trends went to press – along with credit card debt and auto loans. Currently, 15 percent of mortgagors have...

CFPB Sends Questionnaire to Debt Collection Entities. The CFPB recently sent a questionnaire to a variety of debt collection firms, creditors and service providers in an effort to help the bureau “better understand operational costs and other factors associated with debt collection.” Noting that participation is voluntary, the consumer regulator said industry responses “will inform the bureau’s analysis of the costs and benefits of potential new rules related to debt collection.” The questionnaire asks about basic activities and operational costs of collecting debt, including, for example, questions about vendors used for activities such as dialers or print mailings, maintaining data about consumer accounts, and furnishing information to credit bureaus. “After we have received the questionnaire responses, we plan to reach ...

The CFPB last week ordered Citibank and its subsidiaries to provide an estimated $700 million in relief to eligible consumers harmed by allegedly illegal practices related to credit card add-on products and services. Citibank and its subsidiaries also will pay $35 million in civil money penalties to the CFPB. Roughly 7 million consumer accounts were affected by Citibank’s deceptive marketing, billing, and administration of debt protection and credit monitoring add-on products, said the bureau. A Citibank subsidiary also deceptively charged expedited payment fees to nearly 1.8 million consumer accounts during collection calls. More specifically, the bureau’s allegations of deceptive marketing include charges that Citi misrepresented the cost and fees for coverage, misrepresented the benefits of some products, used illegal practices ...

The CFPB recently won some and lost some when it comes to the debt-collection arguments it advanced in CFPB v. Frederick J. Hanna & Associates, which the bureau initiated in July 2014. According to the CFPB’s complaint, the firm and its three principal partners – Frederick Hanna, Joseph Cooling and Robert Winter – ran a debt-collection lawsuit mill that used illegal tactics to intimidate consumers into paying debts they may not have owed. Between 2009 and 2013, the firm filed more than 350,000 debt-collection lawsuits in Georgia alone, but the attorneys only spent less than a minute reviewing each suit, according to the CFPB. In its motion to dismiss, Hanna & Associates argued that the claims brought by the CFPB focus only...

The CFPB recently launched the first in a new series of monthly reports to highlight key trends from consumer complaints submitted to the bureau, including data on company performance, complaint volume, state and local information, and product trends. The first installment in the series focuses on debt-collection complaints and complaints from consumers in Milwaukee. The bureau said it expects companies to respond to complaints within 15 days and to describe the steps they have taken or plan to take to resolve the complaint. “The CFPB expects companies to close all but the most complicated complaints within 60 days,” it said. “Complaints inform the bureau’s work and help to identify issues in the market, which feed into the bureau’s supervision and ...

New issuance of non-mortgage ABS increased in most major product categories during the second quarter of 2015, although a slowdown in floorplan deals dampened the party slightly. The ABS market generated $54.15 billion in new issuance during the second quarter, a gain of 5.8 percent from the first three months of 2015. It was the strongest new issuance figure since the financial market meltdown, with the previous high ($54.22 billion) coming in the third quarter of 2007. ABS issuance has climbed...[Includes two data tables]

The CFPB rang the credit card industry’s bell last week, compelling JPMorgan Chase to refund at least $50 million to consumers and to pay $136 million in penalties and payments to settle an enforcement action related to allegations of selling bad debt and robo-signing documents. The lender also must pay a $30 million penalty to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency in a related action. According to CFPB officials and attorneys general from 47 states and the District of Columbia, who collaborated in bringing the action, Chase sold credit card accounts to debt buyers that included amounts that were inaccurate, settled, discharged in bankruptcy, not owed, or otherwise not collectible. Debt buyers then sought to collect the faulty ...

The CFPB recently took action against some credit card add-on product vendors – Affinion Group Holdings and its affiliated companies, and Intersections Inc. – accusing the companies of charging consumers for credit card add-on benefits they did not receive. When it comes to Affinion, the CFPB alleges that from about July 2010 through August 2012, the company enrolled consumers in add-on products that claimed to provide consumers with credit monitoring, credit report retrieval, or both. Consumers generally paid between $6.95 and $15.99 per month for these products, which were typically billed directly to their credit cards or deposit accounts. However, the bureau alleges that Affinion or its partner banks billed full product fees to at least 73,000 accounts while failing to provide ...