Witnesses testifying before the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee this week had diverse opinions about the effectiveness of the Dodd-Frank Act to protect investors, but one thing was clear: without the money, the Securities and Exchange Commission will never be able to get anything done. Republicans and Democrats in the committee were not-so-surprisingly at odds over the now one-year-old law. Sen. Tim Johnson, D-SD, urged members of the committee and the witnesses present to “give these provisions a chance to work.” Meanwhile, Sen. Richard Shelby, R-AL, argued that Dodd-Frank “has not ...

Investors who lost money in Countrywide Financial Corp. MBS after the 2007 market collapse suffered a possible blow of hundreds of billions of dollars in a Los Angeles court case last week. After initially seeking $351 billion in a lawsuit, the case was narrowed to $2.6 billion in bonds. U.S. District Judge Marianna Pfaelzer in the Central District of California had already narrowed the case once, saying investors can only sue for their own losses, not those related to all offerings that fell under the same guidelines. This ruling reduced ...

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke this week endorsed the reduction in high-cost conforming loan limits set to be implemented in October. The Mortgage Bankers Association, meanwhile, called for an extension of the existing loan limits through the end of 2012. Major banks and other non-agency players are eagerly anticipating the decline in the top loan limit from $729,750 to $625,500. A number of banks have indicated that they are ready and willing to make non-agency jumbos. In separate testimony this week before two committees of Congress, Bernanke said lowering ...

Servicers have made little progress with three auxiliary programs to the Home Affordable Modification Program, according to newly available data. Activity remains limited in the Principal Reduction Alternative, Second Lien Modification and Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives programs. Last week, for the first time, the Treasury Department detailed activity in the non-agency exclusive PRA program. Between the program’s announcement in March 2010 and May 2011, some 21,299 PRA trial mods were started. The activity is relatively low compared with ... [includes one data chart]

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is working on a proposed regulation that seeks to harmonize existing standards for determining when a housing practice with a discriminatory impact violates the Fair Housing Act. The proposed rule would cover the liability standards in instances in which a racially neutral housing practice has a discriminatory effect. The disparate impact theory has been used in fair housing cases to allege discriminatory activity when the terms of a business policy are neutral toward protected classes but the policy is shown to have greater impact on minorities or other protected groups. There has been debate over...

The nation’s top mortgage servicers had to submit remedial plans for their foreclosure practices this week as part of their consent agreements with federal banking regulators, after having been granted an extension from the original submission timeline. Some servicers told Inside Mortgage Finance their plans are confidential and couldn’t be released to the public. An official at the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency said there are no plans for the agency to release those plans or to summarize their contents. The affected servicers are...

Experts sharply disagreed on the Federal Reserve Board’s controversial new rules on loan officer compensation during a hearing this week in the House Financial Services Committee, with some claiming it is a confused mess and others saying it’s a shield for low-income and minority borrowers. Marc Savitt, president of the Mortgage Center and testifying on behalf of the National Association of Independent Housing, said the rule caused massive job loss among small mortgage businesses and fewer consumer loan options. “As an active participant in meetings with the FRB during the comment period, it was evident the FRB was unwilling to...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is ready to take mortgage servicing by the lapels when it formally opens on July 21, according to an official testifying at a House Financial Services Committee hearing this week – calling the initiative a “priority” for the new agency that faces a heavy load of new duties and authorities. One of the flaws in the regulatory structure is the lack of federal servicing standards, said Raj Date, associate director of depositor and consumer protection at the new agency. Servicing has been a key issue in some MBS investor lawsuits, and many have ...

Months after public commenters noted their opposition to proposed changes to the membership criteria of the 12 Federal Home Loan Banks, the Banks’ regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, is still weighing its options going forward.At the end of December 2010, the FHFA released an advanced notice of public rulemaking indicating it was reviewing its regulations governing Bank membership to ensure there’s enough of a connection between Bank membership and the mission of the FHLBanks.

It would be “wholly inappropriate” for the Treasury Department and the Federal Housing Finance Agency to permit Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to pursue a potential role in a new yet-to-be-launched $2 billion bond program, according to the top Republican members of the House Financial Services Committee.In an effort to shut down thoughts of potential expansion of the two government-sponsored enterprises into a new line of business, Committee Chairman Spencer Bachus, R-AL, Vice Chairman Jeb Hensarling, R-TX, and four of the committee’s subcommittee chairman dispatched a letter last week to Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner and FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco to express their “concern.”