Reactions were mixed in the mortgage industry and on Capitol Hill on the heels of an independent actuarial study that projected a deficit of $16.3 billion in the FHA insurance fund and a negative1.44 percent capital reserve ratio. The FY2012 annual actuarial report to Congress on the condition of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund reignited the debate on whether the FHA’s solvency issues may be resolved without a taxpayer bailout. The capital reserve ratio dropped from 0.24 percent at the end of FY2011, which is already way below the ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is taking aggressive actions to mitigate the negative impact of future Home Equity Conversion Mortgage books of business on the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. HUD said changes in borrower use of the HECM program, particularly among younger users, and the modeling changes in the FY2012 actuarial review of the MMI Fund show substantial stress in the HECM program. Besides softening the impact of HECM losses on the fund, the department wants to ensure that consumers are better protected and able to sustain their reverse mortgages. While the MMI Fund’s economic value fell to ... [1 chart]

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has announced changes to existing loss mitigation options to reduce the number of claims against the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund.The changes will benefit qualified, distressed FHA borrowers, who will be able to qualify for FHA loss mitigation interventions and get more help than what was allowed under previous guidelines. HUD has issued a mortgagee letter to amend existing FHA Home Affordable Modification Program guidelines, the definition of “special forbearance,” and loss mitigation-priority guidelines. Specifically, HUD eliminated the ...

The latest planned non-agency jumbo MBS from Redwood Trust will have lower credit enhancement levels than other recent deals issued by the real estate investment trust, according to presale reports released this week. The AAA tranche on Redwood’s sixth non-agency MBS issuance of the year will have credit enhancement of 7.05 percent, down from 7.30 percent on the three previous deals issued by Redwood. Officials at Redwood along with others interested in non-agency MBS have suggested that credit enhancement levels required by the rating services have been too high. The credit enhancement for Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2012-6 will be the lowest on a non-agency MBS backed by new loans since the MBS issued by Redwood in 2010 had 6.50 percent credit enhancement on the AAA tranche. Fitch Ratings, Kroll Bond Rating Agency and Moody’s Investors Service are set...

The mortgage lending industry won a couple of key legal challenges recently, including an unusual claim brought under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. In Cabrera v. Countrywide Financial, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California recently dismissed, without prejudice, most of the complaint brought by two borrowers who accused the mortgage lender of engaging in fraudulent loan practices in violation of the RICO Act. In July 2007, Manuel Cabrera received...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac continued to trim their retained holdings of MBS and unsecuritized mortgages during the third quarter, but at a slower pace than in previous periods, according to an analysis by Inside MBS & ABS of earnings reports released this week by the two government-sponsored enterprises. One of the conditions of the conservatorships the GSEs entered four years ago was that they would reduce their retained mortgage portfolios by 10 percent a year. Those terms were revised in August to include a 15 percent annual wind-down, which would take each GSE’s investment portfolio down to $250 billion by the beginning of 2018, four years sooner than under the previous arrangement. As Freddie noted...[Includes one data chart]

Redwood Trust late last week reported net income of $40.0 million for the third quarter of 2012, including $3.0 million in net gains on the $372.0 million of non-agency MBS issuance and whole loan sales the real estate investment trust completed during the period. Redwood officials said the company is well-positioned for growth in non-agency MBS issuance, commercial MBS issuance and soon agency origination activity. In a quarterly review, company officials noted that some have called the REIT “crazy” for resuming issuance of non-agency MBS after the financial crisis of 2007. Redwood has issued eight non-agency MBS since April 2010 totaling $2.6 billion. The REIT said...

The ACLU is calling for changes to federal anti-discrimination statutes to deter secondary mortgage market participants from engaging in business practices that might have a discriminatory impact on certain protected classes of borrowers. In a recent analysis of mortgage foreclosures, the ACLU said the origination and securitization of subprime and other high-risk mortgage products have hurt minority families and caused the loss of 3.5 million homes to foreclosure. The ACLU believes...

“The return of non-agency MBS for prime loans is a lot further along than market observers might think,” officials at Redwood Trust said last week. The company said its goal is to issue $900 million or more in non-agency MBS each quarter within the next 12-to-18 months and eventually finance mortgages for prime borrowers “who do not fit into today’s tight credit box.” Through 10 months in 2012, Redwood averaged $498.31 million in quarterly non-agency MBS issuance, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance ...

Wells Fargo was the top jumbo lender in 2011, according to a ranking by affiliated publication Inside Mortgage Finance based on Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data compiled by ComplianceTech/Lending Patterns. Among the states, California dominated jumbo volume again. Wells originated $25.13 billion in mortgages with balances greater $625,000. The high-cost conforming loan limit for the government-sponsored enterprises fell from $729,750 to $625,500 in October 2011, while the FHA’s ... [Includes two data charts]