The preferences of investors and the rating services play a significant role in the characteristics of mortgages included in non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed securities, according to industry participants. “The rating agencies are a first part of the analysis, but investors in these bonds are paying very careful attention to these loan characteristics, to credit exceptions and to who the lenders are,” Peter Sack, a managing director at Credit Suisse, said this week at a webinar ...

A bipartisan group of members of the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee introduced legislation this week to reform the government-sponsored enterprises. However, industry participants and analysts predict that Congress is unlikely to pass GSE reform anytime soon. S. 1217, the “Housing Finance Reform and Taxpayer Protection Act,” would wind down Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac within five years of passage and replace their functions with a new government entity ...

Private MBS investors will likely see reduced competition from the Federal Reserve later this year if the central bank begins to slow down its purchases of agency MBS, but there is also likely to be a sharp drop in new MBS supply at the same time. The Federal Open Market Committee made no changes in its policy of adding $40 billion a month to its massive $1.165 trillion portfolio of agency MBS, in addition to reinvesting payments from its agency debt and MBS holdings. It also promised to closely monitor economic and financial developments and stands prepared to increase or decrease its MBS purchases. But Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke later indicated...[Includes two data charts]

Looser underwriting standards and concerns about the financial strength and limited operational history of Shellpoint Partners pushed the credit enhancement on the issuer’s pending non-agency MBS to levels not previously seen in the new wave of non-agency MBS issuance. Shellpoint is preparing a $261.58 million non-agency jumbo MBS, according to presale reports released this week. The deal is set to receive a AAA rating with credit enhancement of 10.10 percent on the top-rated tranche. AAA credit enhancement levels on recent deals from Redwood Trust and JPMorgan Chase have ranged...

Representatives of the structured finance industry are worried about the effect the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s ability-to-repay/qualified-mortgage rule will have on the revival of the non-agency MBS sector. One of their main concerns right now is that the further away a loan is from getting safe harbor protection as a qualified mortgage, the more legal uncertainty and higher costs there will be associated with it. Last week, analysts at Morningstar Credit Ratings LLC noted that the rule will allow a borrower in the first three years of the mortgage to bring legal action challenging whether the lender determined an ability to repay. If successful, the borrower can be entitled to up to three years of fees and finance charges, actual damages, and legal fees and costs, they said. Additionally, the borrower will be able...

With the Federal Housing Finance Agency working on a common securitization platform for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, market participants are beginning to ask whether the residential finance sector really needs two government-sponsored enterprises. This week, at a policy forum in Washington, MBS co-inventor Lewis Ranieri and former GSE regulator James Lockhart suggested that the industry doesn’t need both Fannie and Freddie. The thinking is that a common securitization platform will facilitate the transition to a standardized GSE MBS, with slight variations, that would eliminate the current pricing differentials between Fannie and Freddie MBS. Speaking at the Bipartisan Policy Center, Lockhart noted...

Some industry experts say mortgage executives will not feel safe about originating – or securitizing – more than a miniscule amount of non-agency loans until the government stops taking “retribution” against the housing finance industry for the sins of the housing bust. Lewis Ranieri, who helped launched the mortgage-backed security business, said the biggest victims of the mortgage crisis are minority borrowers and young workers who no longer qualify for credit because of tight underwriting guidelines promulgated by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac since they went into conservatorship back in September 2008. But tight underwriting isn’t the sole problem, Ranieri argued...

The Securities and Exchange Commission sought changes large and small before approving the non-agency MBS shelf registration statement of Shellpoint Partners in May. The scrutiny is similar to that faced by Redwood Trust when it renewed its shelf this year, showing that the SEC wants particular disclosures to accompany new non-agency MBS issuance. The back and forth between the SEC and Shellpoint started in November, when the agency sent Shellpoint initial comments on the proposed prospectus that would accompany non-agency MBS issued by the firm. The SEC requested greater disclosure and corrections to a number of issues. The SEC said...

“As lawmakers, it is time to open up our eyes and open up our minds to alternative models and a pathway forward,” said Rep. Jeb Hensarling, R-TX, chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, at the beginning of a hearing he convened this week to consider housing finance models without explicit government guaranties. Hensarling, along with many Republicans in his committee, is angling to replace the government-sponsored enterprises with some sort of a non-agency market. However, a number of obstacles exist in that path, including the preference among Democrats and a significant portion of industry players for the GSEs’ functions to be replaced with some form of government guaranty. Most of the witnesses at the hearing provided...

New single-family MBS issuance accounted for a record 90.1 percent of home loan originations during the first quarter of 2013, according to a new Inside MBS & ABS analysis. An estimated $500.0 billion of new home mortgages were originated during the first three months of the year, down 4.8 percent from the fourth quarter of 2012, as refinance activity began to weaken. But mortgage securitization activity declined at a slower pace, falling just 0.6 percent in the first quarter. That pushed...[Includes one data chart]