As the “shadow” banking sector has grown and evolved since the 1970s, questions have arisen as to the extent to which traditional banks may have been displaced by other financial institutions, insurance companies and entities as alternate sources of financing and the credit enhancement to securitization transactions. However, three economists at the New York Federal Reserve Bank recently found that, contrary to the notion that banks are being eclipsed by other institutions, banks have held their own against insurance companies involved in the enhancement business, despite their underdog status. “The first thing to note is that enhancements by insurance companies outnumber...

Standard and Poor’s Rating Services has corrected its long-term issuer credit rating on the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle by lowering it from ‘AA+’ to ‘AA,’ S&P announced last week. “The rating reflects FHLB Seattle’s unchanged stand-alone credit profile of ‘A+’, plus two notches of uplift to reflect expected extraordinary government support if needed, according to our government-related entity criteria,” said the rating agency. “The S&P outlook on the bank remains negative and this correction did not affect the Seattle bank’s short-term ‘A-1+’ rating or the ratings on the consolidated obligations of the Federal Home Loan Bank System.”

Moody’s Investors Service was the most active rating service in the growing non-mortgage ABS market during the first half of 2012, but a new Inside MBS & ABS analysis shows that the company followed a somewhat unusual path to get there. Auto loan ABS has been the dominant sector in the market this year, accounting for 47.3 percent of new issuance through the first six months of 2012. But Moody’s share of auto ABS ratings has slipped from 79.0 percent in 2011 to 77.2 percent this year – although that’s still higher than any of its competitors. Moody’s also boosted its share of business loan ABS ratings, a large number of which are vehicle dealer floorplan transactions. Credit card ABS have made...[Includes two data charts]

Faced with a deadline it was unable to meet, the Securities and Exchange Commission this week published interpretive guidance regarding references in federal regulations to MBS ratings. The Dodd-Frank Act mandated that such references be changed by July 20, but the SEC’s guidance will keep the references intact until the agency and others can establish new standards of creditworthiness. The DFA strikes references to credit ratings from nationally recognized statistical rating organizations in federal regulations and inserts new text that provides that in order to satisfy these definitions a security must meet standards of credit-worthiness established by the SEC. The SEC said it was unable...

Moody’s Investors Service proposed a significant overhaul to ratings for non-agency MBS servicers late last week. Among other new metrics, the rating service is planning to incorporate performance data from mortgages serviced for the government-sponsored enterprises. Currently, servicers submit loan-level portfolio data to Moody’s as part of the rating service’s “servicer quality assessments.” The data would be augmented with data from securitization trusts, which is available more quickly, as well as GSE performance data “as needed.” Data from securitization trusts will receive...

Nationstar Mortgage LLC last week finalized its acquisition of more than $63.7 billion worth of servicing assets from Aurora Bank.Aurora Bank, a subsidiary of Lehman Brothers, has been carved up to repay creditors of the bankrupt Wall Street firm that was a major player in the non-agency MBS market. Ocwen Financial had earlier purchased $1.8 billion in commercial servicing rights from Aurora. The Aurora mortgage servicing portfolio is comprised of 75 percent non-conforming loans in non-agency MBS and 25 percent conforming loans in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac pools, according to...

A subsidiary of Credit Suisse Group issued its second non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed security of the year last week. The transaction was backed by $425.09 million of jumbo mortgages, largely originated by MetLife Home Loans, which ceased originations at the beginning of this year. The privately-placed deal – CSMC Trust 2012-CIM2 – received AAA ratings from Standard & Poor’s and DBRS with credit enhancement of 8.25 percent on the AAA tranche. S&P also placed a AAA rating on CSMC Trust 2012-CIM1, the $741.94 million ...

The Securities and Exchange Commission is coming down the home stretch in a project that has raised jitters in the MBS and ABS market: a review of the credit rating process for structured finance transactions that will conclude with reform recommendations for Congress. Embedded in the Dodd-Frank Act was a provision authored by Sen. Al Franken, D-MN, that requires the SEC to study potential conflicts of interest in issuer-pay and subscriber-pay compensation models used in the credit rating process. Franken originally proposed that the SEC be required to create a process through which a new government entity would assign...

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency has finalized a rule replacing certain credit rating references with alternative standards of credit worthiness to help banks determine whether a security is “investment grade.” Published in the June 13 Federal Register, the final rule is identical to the rule proposed by the OCC in November 2011 to implement directives in the Dodd-Frank Act to prevent over-reliance on credit ratings. Congress partly blamed inflated credit ratings for the financial crisis when triple A-rated mortgage securities lost their value as interest rates rose and home values...

The field of firms looking to place ratings on non-agency mortgage-backed securities got a little more crowded last week. Morningstar Credit Ratings released its non-agency MBS rating guidelines with criteria similar to the five firms that have placed ratings on non-agency securities in recent years. Morningstar said it will provide “timely, unbiased and transparent” ratings on both new-issue and seasoned non-agency MBS. Securities will have to be able to withstand a “catastrophic event” to receive ...