Beginning Jan. 1, capital requirements for bank holdings of certain non-agency mortgage-backed securities will begin to increase. The changes were included in the Basel III reforms approved by federal banking regulators last week. The Basel III final rule includes the simplified supervisory formula approach in lieu of the use of credit ratings to determine capital requirements for holdings of non-agency MBS. The SSFA relies on the 90+ delinquency rate, risk weights of the underlying exposures ...

After long delays, Freddie Mac is close to selling a mortgage-backed security that will include non-agency risk-sharing features. The sale will be part of efforts by the two government-sponsored enterprises to test risk-sharing arrangements on at least $30 billion of business this year, as required by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. A Freddie spokesman said it is “premature” to comment on any deals, but those with knowledge of the pending issuance said the GSE hired Credit Suisse to help market the security ...

Investors in new non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed securities are particularly concerned about representations and warranties regarding mortgage underwriting. Investors at a recent roundtable hosted by Standard & Poor’s stressed that particular risks should be borne by the party with the best information. “Since originators and arrangers are in a better position to ascertain the true quality of the loans, [investors said] reps and warrants should serve to protect investors from risks arising from ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is adopting the mortgage banking industry’s data standards format for the FHA’s TOTAL Mortgage Scorecard, which HUD uses to evaluate the credit risk of FHA loans that are submitted through an automated underwriting system. The standards were developed by the Mortgage Industry Standard Maintenance Organization (MISMO), a nonprofit subsidiary of the Mortgage Bankers Association. MISMO is an open data standards group that promotes consistency among mortgage transaction participants to reduce loan processing costs, increase transparency, and ultimately ...

Ginnie Mae guaranteed more than $216.9 billion in mortgage-backed securities during the first half of 2013, up 18.8 percent from the same period last year. Issuance was also up 8.0 percent in the second quarter from the first quarter, according to an Inside FHA Lending analysis of Ginnie Mae data. Not surprisingly, a significant share – $132.8 billion – of Ginnie Mae MBS issuances over the six-month period were backed by FHA loans. VA accounted for $72.1 billion while Rural Housing Service loans totaled $10.5 billion. Ginnie Mae issuances dropped during the first quarter but surged in the second quarter as ... [1 chart]

Issuers of new non-agency MBS continue to resist requests from investors to standardize reps and warrants for new issuance. Issuers suggest that investors will eventually differentiate pricing between deals based on reps and warrants, but it hasn’t happened yet. “Securitization platforms do – and will likely continue to – differ in terms of the scope of the reps and warrants provided,” according to analysts at Standard & Poor’s. “While standardizing reps and warrants would be a step towards improving transparency in the residential MBS market, the new issue jumbo market has shown substantial diversity even with relatively few recent transactions.” S&P recently hosted...

Could rising interest rates and a shake-up in the repo market cause some real estate investment trusts that specialize in the MBS market to dump securities en masse? A new report from Fitch Ratings notes that repurchase agreements represent 90 percent of agency mortgage REIT liabilities. “In a deleveraging scenario, MBS investors reliant on repo borrowing may need to liquidate some of their holdings,” writes Fitch analyst Robert Grossman and his team. If that happens it might create what Fitch calls a “knock-on” effect for MBS valuations and the mortgage market in general. The cash provided via repo lines is...

Cherry Hill Mortgage Investment Corp., a real estate investment trust launched by Freedom Mortgage, recently filed updated documents tied to its initial public offering, but remains quiet on when it might actually go public. Like many REITs, the new company is setting its sights on the mortgage servicing market, in particular “excess servicing” rights that will be created by Freedom, which is based in Cherry Hill, NJ. The company did not return calls from Inside Mortgage Finance about the offering. There has been...

The recent rapid rise in interest rates has some market participants talking about margin calls on MBS investors, but so far all the chatter appears to be speculative – although there still could be red ink out there, somewhere. At press time, the yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury had stabilized at 2.54 percent. In mid-May the rate was 1.70 percent. That’s a run-up of 84 basis points. One secondary market official told...

Secondary market reform legislation formally introduced in the Senate this week provides more detail on key elements of an ambitious proposal to replace Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with a new government MBS program, but it’s still widely seen as a starting point in a long process. The Housing Finance Reform and Taxpayer Protection Act of 2013, introduced by Sens. Bob Corker, R-TN, and Mark Warner, D-VA, includes a new section that would protect investors in MBS that carry guaranties from the Federal Mortgage Insurance Corp. from civil liability under federal and state law. Under the bill, S. 1217, the FMIC would sell...