Federal Reserve Vice Chair Janet Yellen, President Obama’s nominee to replace Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke, did not deviate in the slightest from Bernanke’s support for a policy that has resulted in the Fed buying two thirds of new agency MBS production, during her nomination hearing before the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee this week. “The Federal Reserve is using its monetary policy tools to promote a more robust recovery,” Yellen said. “A strong recovery will ultimately enable the Fed to reduce its monetary accommodation and reliance on unconventional policy tools such as asset purchases. I believe that supporting the recovery today is the surest path to returning to a more normal approach to monetary policy.” Sen. Mike Crapo, R-ID, ranking member of the committee, took issue...

A Miami-based investment management firm, one of the largest junior preferred shareholders of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, this week offered to buy and operate the MBS guaranty businesses of the two government-sponsored enterprises with $52 billion of private capital and “a business plan that is sustainable with or without a federal reinsurance plan.” In a four-page letter to Federal Housing Finance Agency Acting Director Edward DeMarco, Bruce Berkowitz, chief investment officer of Fairholme Capital Management, proposed to form two new state-regulated insurance companies to own and operate the assets of Fannie and Freddie “that are relevant to the continuing insurance business.” Under the Fairholme plan, the new MBS guarantors would be capitalized...

A reformed housing finance system should first and foremost put the risk and rewards of mortgage lending in the hands of “private actors,” with the government playing a key role to reduce the impact of the inevitable financial-market failures, “especially when their failures are exacerbated in a cyclical downturn,” an Obama administration official noted this week. Speaking at an Urban Institute event, James Stock, a member of the Council of Economic Advisers, outlined the administration’s central theme of “cyclical resilience” or the need for the mortgage finance system to provide liquidity at “reasonable rates” during both good and bad times. “A cyclically resilient housing finance system provides...

A report released this week by analysts at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond suggests that real estate investment trusts that invest in agency MBS don’t necessarily pose systemic risks. “While mortgage REITs clearly present risks to investors, it is not yet clear where mortgage REITs fall relative to other financial institutions in terms of their systemic risk,” according to an economic brief from the Richmond Fed. REITs held...

Ginnie Mae issuers reported a 14.0 percent drop in mortgage-backed securities issuances in the third quarter from the previous quarter as refinance activity declined further and home-purchase lending slowed during the period, according to an Inside FHA Lending analysis of Ginnie Mae data. Despite the quarter-over-quarter drop, Ginnie production rose 11.2 percent in the first nine months of 2013. Volume over this period totaled $313.8 million, of which 60.3 percent were FHA loans, 33.9 percent were VA, and 5.2 percent were rural housing loans. Ginnie MBS issuance dropped gradually ... [2 charts]

Will the banks that bought “junior” preferred stock in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac prior to the housing bust ever be made whole? Will investors that purchased the preferred after that time eventually be rewarded for the gamble they took on such a highly speculative investment? Those two questions look a lot more interesting these days thanks to continued strong earnings from the two government-sponsored enterprises. According to filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Fannie and Freddie say...

Investors and analysts are starting to wonder if Nationstar Mortgage bit off more than it could chew with its multi-billion dollar servicing purchases of the past two years. Sources say the company recently hired PricewaterhouseCoopers as a consultant to look at its quickly growing $375 billion servicing portfolio. A spokesman for the company dismissed...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency spent the last two weeks racking up several legal settlements in its massive litigation action against some of the nation’s financial institutions. Look for more to come predict industry analysts. On Oct. 25, JPMorgan Chase agreed to pay $4.0 billon to settle claims on $33.8 billion of non-agency mortgage-backed securities purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

It was pretty much stimulus as usual at the Federal Open Market Committee this week, as the Fed showed not the slightest indication of when it would begin winding down the third phase of its quantitative easing program, known informally as QE3 when it was first unveiled, but increasingly referred to as QE Infinity by those who emphasize its long, drawn-out nature. The status quo results mean the Fed will continue adding to its agency MBS portfolio at a pace of $40 billion per month and longer-term Treasury securities at a pace of $45 billion per month, and keep plowing its principal payments from its agency debt and MBS holdings back into agency MBS and rolling over maturing Treasury securities at auction. Among those voting in favor of keeping the Fed’s pedal to the metal were...

The jumbo MBS market is frozen because investors in the AAA tranches are scarce and still lack confidence in the product following the housing bust and the ensuing tidal wave of litigation swamping issuers and underwriters. According to MBS pioneer Lewis Ranieri, there’s only one to fix the problem: give investors more information on the deals. At a speech this week during the annual convention of the Mortgage Bankers Association, Ranieri, the chairman and CEO of Shellpoint Partners, noted...