Wells Fargo and JPMorgan Chase reclassified more than $3 billion of second-lien mortgages as nonperforming loans in the first quarter of 2012, a move other banks have copied. Both Wells and JPMorgan said that federal guidance from late January was behind the change. Wells characterized $1.7 billion of subordinate home-equity loans as nonperforming and JPMorgan assigned $1.6 billion to that status. “We do not view this as a material shift in the performance of these loans or the reserving methodology,” Fitch Ratings wrote. “However, increased regulatory scrutiny of second liens may continue to...

A subsidiary of Credit Suisse Group issued a $741.94 million non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed security at the end of March, the first jumbo issuance by a company other than Redwood Trust since 2008. CSMC Trust 2012-CIM1 included some unique characteristics prompting criticism from Fitch Ratings and speculation about whether Credit Suisse will issue more non-agency MBS. Standard & Poor’s and DBRS placed AAA ratings on the senior bond in the privately-placed deal based on 8.00 percent credit enhancement. Fitch – which was paid to provide feedback on the deal but ultimately was not selected to rate the deal – said the credit enhancement for the AAA tranche should have been 9.75 percent ...

The FHA and Ginnie Mae continue to face risk-management challenges despite steps they have taken to better assess, manage and minimize risk, according to an updated report from the Government Accountability Office. The report said recommendations the GAO made in a previous assessment to improve risk management have not been fully implemented at either of the agencies. Both agencies, however, said efforts are underway to implement GAO recommendations. The FHA is getting more scrutiny from Congress because of the weak condition of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, whose capital reserve ratio has ...

Credit Suisse has joined Redwood Trust to push the comeback of the non-agency MBS sector with a new public issue, while Springleaf Financial has put together another securitization backed by seasoned subprime mortgages. The Credit Suisse transaction, CSFB Mortgage Securities 2012-CIM1, is backed by $1.4 billion of prime residential mortgages, 82 percent of which had been originated by MetLife Home Loans. The deal sparked some controversy among rating services as Fitch Ratings questioned whether it had enough credit enhancement to cover risks related to property valuations on many of the...

A legal action brought by a group of four pension funds against Bank of New York Mellon alleging that the bank failed in its role as trustee to Countrywide MBS investors will proceed in federal court, albeit on much narrower grounds, a U.S. District Court judge has ruled. Last week, Judge William Pauley of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York reduced “with prejudice” the number of Countrywide MBS trusts on which the plaintiffs could sue from 530 to 26. The case is Retirement Board of the Policemen’s Annuity and Benefit Fund of the City of Chicago, et al v. the Bank of New York...

Some liberal interest groups are questioning whether the RMBS working group formed by federal and state enforcement agencies to coordinate securitization investigations is moving fast enough. In an email circulated earlier this week, CREDO, a progressive network, wrote that the Department of Justice has yet to deliver on its promise of 55 investigators to the RMBS working group. As federal and state enforcement agencies were wrapping up the contentious $25 billion settlement with five mortgage servicers in late January, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder announced a new task force designed to “stream...

Credit rating agencies (CRAs) should return to their market roots and stop being a regulatory tool for public policy, according to a Moody’s Investors Services top executive. In recent remarks to the American European Community Association, Ray McDaniel, chief executive officer of Moody’s Corp., noted that credit ratings have grown from limited use by banks in the 1920s to something that regulators and politicians have relied upon to serve public-policy objectives for the past several decades. McDaniel said such reliance has got to stop. He said regulatory policies should be geared towards reducing any...

Bank of America appeared to clear a hurdle in getting final approval for its proposed $8.5 billion MBS settlement when the New York State Supreme Court last week dismissed an attempt to overturn the deal by an investor group that was not included in the settlement. New York State Supreme Court Justice Barbara Kapnick dismissed the complaint brought by Walnut Place LLC and related entities on March 28 saying that the investors can’t sue BofA directly without giving the Bank of New York Mellon enough time to act in its role as the MBS trustee. Walnut Place’s appeal seeks to revive its suit against BofA. Walnut...

Prudential Financial last week utilized a unique hybrid MBS/covered bond structure to finalize a $1.0 billion bond secured by vintage subprime MBS. Standard & Poor’s, which gave Prudential Covered Trust 2012-1 an A rating, said the original balance of the MBS was approximately $2.8 billion. Proceeds from the sale of the notes are being used to buy a pool of MBS from Prudential Insurance. The issuer will then sell investors the Class A notes and the proceeds will be passed through to Prudential Financial. The underlying certificates are expected to generate sufficient cash flows to make the...

A new investor survey from JPMorgan Chase shows that money managers and other major investor classes have little capacity to purchase significant amounts of MBS, leaving a wide open market for real estate investment trusts to pick up the slack. “From a technical perspective, many investors are already overweight the sector, so there is assumedly limited room for significant further purchases from private investors,” the report said. The status of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as leading MBS investors has eroded since they were placed in conservatorship in 2008, and their portfolios are likely to remain...