Facing a statute of limitations deadline, the Federal Housing Finance Agency filed lawsuits against 17 firms last week in an effort to recover losses the government-sponsored enterprises suffered on their investments in non-agency mortgage-backed securities. The FHFA claimed violations of securities laws, alleging that non-agency MBS prospectuses contained material false statements and omissions. The lawsuits relate to more than $196.2 billion in non-agency MBS purchased by the GSEs. The GSEs’ combined holdings of subprime and Alt A MBS have declined since at least the fourth quarter of 2007 when they totaled $217.2 billion, according to an analysis by Inside Nonconforming Markets,. ...

The American Securitization Forum positioned its new model repurchase principles as a better option to restore investor confidence in non-agency mortgage-backed securities than the risk retention required by the Dodd-Frank Act. “The risk-retention rules proposed by regulators are not sufficiently tailored to different asset classes and will likely cause a host of negative unintended consequences,” said Tom Deutsch, executive director of the ASF. ...

Real estate investment trusts that invest in mortgage-backed securities are on the defensive after the Securities and Exchange Commission said last week that it is considering revising rules for mortgage REITs. “Mortgage REITs provide private capital to these markets, while allowing individual investors to opt in or out of the associated risks,” Thomas Siering, president and CEO of Two Harbors Investment, said this week in a letter to the REIT’s shareholders. ...

A subprime mortgage-backed security of seasoned mortgages was rated as AAA by Standard & Poor’s last week, prompting complaints and comparisons to S&P’s recent downgrade of the rating for the U.S. government. S&P notes that the securitization by Springleaf Financial includes a number of unique characteristics and that sovereign ratings are not directly comparable with MBS ratings. S&P assigned AAA ratings to a portion of Springleaf’s $496.86 million subprime MBS. The AAA tranches had an exceptionally high 41.15 percent credit enhancement and more than 98.0 percent of the mortgages in the deal are current, according to S&P. ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is pondering its next move after discussing with mortgage industry representatives their concerns about extending the current forbearance period for unemployed homeowners to a maximum of 12 months. HUD and FHA officials met recently with the Mortgage Bankers Association and several small mortgage servicers, which took issue with FHA’s recently revised forbearance policy. HUD declined to discuss the outcome of the meeting, saying it was more about understanding the industry’s concerns and discussing solutions. “No decision has been made as to whether we can or will make any changes, but we are looking into the issues they have raised,” said a HUD spokesman. On July 7, the FHA announced ...

Recent changes to Ginnie Mae’s repurchase policy are getting positive reviews from analysts. Announced on Aug. 26, the revised loan buyout policy will make it easier for servicers and issuers to buy delinquent home loans out of Ginnie Mae pools without having to wait 90 days for the loan to become eligible for repurchase. Before the change, pool repurchases were allowed only if a borrower missed three consecutive mortgage payments. Under the revised policy, issuers can buy delinquent loans out of the pool while the borrower is making partial payments under an FHA or VA trial payment plan as a prerequisite for a permanent modification. On the surface, the revised policy would appear ...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency this week defended its massive legal action against many of the nation’s largest financial institutions on behalf of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac over the government-sponsored enterprises’ losses on non-agency mortgage backed security purchases. The Finance Agency contends that 17 financial institutions sold Fannie and Freddie some $196 billion of MBS, mostly between 2005 and 2008, that caused losses to the GSEs for which there should be compensation. Filed late last week in federal and state courts in New York and in federal court in Connecticut, the lawsuits seek damages and civil penalties under... [Includes one data chart]

The Securities and Exchange Commission is weighing possible changes to a key rule that allows MBS and ABS issuers to avoid being classified as investment companies. Although the agency’s primary focus is on whether it should ditch existing references in the exemption to credit ratings, officials are also looking at other potential changes. Rule 3a-7 was promulgated nearly 20 years ago so that asset-backed securities issuers would not be classified...

The Securities and Exchange Commission this week asked for public comment as it begins to reconsider whether mortgage real estate investment trusts and other mortgage-related pools that acquire mortgages and mortgage-related instruments should remain exempt from the requirements of the Investment Company Act. The SEC said it is concerned that some mortgage-related pools, as pooled investment vehicles, may raise...

The American Securitization Forum this week announced a credit risk-retention model which, it claims, imposes requirements more powerful than those proposed by federal regulators. The “ASF Model Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Principles” spell out steps for investigating, resolving and enforcing remedies in connection with representations and warranties in non-agency MBS transactions involving newly originated mortgages. Essentially, the ASF model requires...