First Mortgage Corp., Ontario, CA, this month completed its liquidation, selling its branch network and $6 billion of servicing rights to other firms, and winding down a 44-year-old business that catered to FHA borrowers with lower credit scores. Jean Ziroli-Kobielsky, a recruiter for the family-owned business, noted that it wasn’t fear of regulatory oversight that prompted her father and brother to sell FMC, it was technology: “Some of our technology systems were still using DOS,” she told Inside Mortgage Finance. (DOS, or disk operating system, was the precursor to the Microsoft Windows software line for PCs.) She said...

Many independent mortgage companies that are relatively new to the mortgage servicing market are actively managing their portfolios in a constantly shifting environment, according to panelists at the annual convention of the Mortgage Bankers Association. The surprisingly cheap cost of retaining mortgage servicing rights during the 2012 bonanza led a number of nonbank lenders to start amassing MSR portfolios. It has become a valuable tool in managing cash flow and earnings in the volatile mortgage production market of recent years. Guild Mortgage is...

The younger generation appears ready to take the plunge into the housing market, but finding an affordable home and gaining access to credit remain the top challenges, especially when it comes to African-Americans and Latinos, according to some experts. Mark Fleming, chief economist with First American, sponsor of a housing forum on Capitol Hill this week, said the way mortgage credit is formulated today doesn’t necessarily fit the type of ethnically diverse, millennial borrower of the future. “Ethnically diverse communities tend...

A number of factors are making new MBS in the to-be-announced market less attractive to investors than MBS issued a few years ago, according to a report from Deutsche Bank Securities. “Aggressive servicers keep picking up market share, credit quality keeps softening and loan balances edge up,” the analysts said. “It adds up to declining quality for TBA MBS.” While those trends certainly aren’t new, Deutsche Bank said...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development late last week withdrew a controversial proposed rule that aimed to speed the process by which residential servicers file FHA insurance claims. A number of industry participants were critical of the proposed claims-filing deadline, warning that it would prompt significant problems. Among other provisions, the proposal issued in July would have established a deadline for insurance claims to be filed with the FHA. “This new deadline will ensure FHA can effectively manage and process timely claims,” HUD said at the time. Originally, the agency proposed...

The Inspector General of the Department of Housing and Urban Development has warned users not to rely on Ginnie Mae’s fiscal years 2011-2014 financial statements after expressing displeasure over the agency’s inadequate explanation of material misstatements identified during a 2014 audit. The warning came in a memorandum the HUD IG issued in response to Ginnie’s restatement notification on Sept. 16, 2015, commenting on the fiscal 2014 audit report. The audit left certain issues unresolved due to its limited scope, causing the IG to issue a disclaimer of opinion on the FY 2014 financial statements. Specifically, the uncertainty focused...

Nonbanks comprised a significant portion of Ginnie Mae business as independent mortgage companies replaced banks as primary securitizers of FHA and VA loans. In the third quarter of 2015, mortgage companies accounted for 60.8 percent of VA loans and 67.1 percent of FHA loans securitized in Ginnie pools. For mortgage companies, production of Ginnie mortgage-backed securities backed by FHA loans increased by 5.0 percent in the third quarter from the previous quarter and was up a whopping 118.1 percent during the first nine months of 2015 over the same period last year. Nonbank securitization of VA loans rose by a modest 1.5 percent quarter over quarter and by 83.6 percent over the nine-month period compared to the same period last year. Megabanks, whose assets exceed $1 trillion, were the second largest issuers of Ginnie Mae MBS, accounting for less than ... [3 charts]

Some observers say the reduction in the annual mortgage insurance premium earlier this year has put the FHA Single Family Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund on an accelerated path to recovery. Whether that is enough to get the fund back to its statutory 2 percent capital reserve ratio remains to be seen. The FHA is getting stronger faster, said Brian Chappelle, a mortgage industry consultant, in an analysis foreshadowing the FHA’s November actuarial report on the state of the MMIF. Last year’s independent actuary projected FHA’s total loan production in 2015 at $124 billion, but the MIP cut has led to a 60 percent increase in the volume forecast, said Chappelle. In all likelihood, the FHA could be looking at more than $200 billion in total originations this year, he predicted. “When a business lowers its prices, it’s going to make it up in volume,” the consultant noted. “Thus, FHA revenue is going to be ...

The number of VA loans with a deficiency fell in April from March but was up 71.7 percent from the same period a year ago, according to the VA Lender Report Card. The report card includes VA loan reviews and deficiencies by month from April 2014 through April 2015. VA loan originations over the one-year period totaled 563,967, the report showed. Of those loans, 303,149 were purchase loans, 162,447 were streamlined refinances, and 98,371 were cash-out refis. A total of 39,037 loans were reviewed by VA, which comprised about 7.0 percent of total volume. Altogether, 14,793 loans (37.9 percent) had deficiencies. The average deficiency response time was 28.1 days. Of the 1,726 loans the VA examined in April, 613 (35.5 percent) contained deficiencies, down from 1,234 loans (33.7 percent of 3,662 loans reviewed) that were found with flaws in March. The number of deficient loans found in ...

A VA mortgage servicer must immediately schedule an inspection and protect a property securing a VA loan if the property has been left vacant or abandoned by its owners. According to new guidelines issued by the VA, loan servicers must conduct an inspection immediately after becoming aware that the property’s physical condition may be in jeopardy. If local codes require more extensive protection than what VA requires, servicers should adhere to local requirements, the agency said. Failure to protect and preserve the collateral may result in a reduced guaranty claim if the servicer’s failure increased the VA’s liability on the loan. Unless the loan is undergoing loss mitigation, a property inspection is also required before the 60th day of delinquency or before starting foreclosure, whichever is earlier, the VA said. In addition, a property inspection will be required at least once a month after ...