Both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac held onto their ample shares of mortgage-backed securities with something of a bump during the first quarter of 2012, according to a new Inside The GSEs analysis. The GSEs issued a combined $303.9 billion in MBS during the first quarter, a 13.9 percent increase from the fourth quarter of 2011. Compared to the first quarter of last year, Fannie and Freddie saw a 16.4 percent increase in MBS issuance. Between the two companies, Fannie and Freddie registered a plentiful 77.9 percent share of new MBS during the period that ended March 31, 2012, up from 77.1 percent the two companies held during the fourth quarter of 2011 and much farther apart from the 74.8 percent both GSEs held during the first quarter of 2011.

The White House is backing a trio of Senate bills filed last week to expand the Home Affordable Refinance Program to an even wider circle of underwater borrowers as part of the Obama administration’s re-election “to-do list.” The Equity Rebuilding Act sponsored by Sen. Jeff Merkley, D-OR, would lower costs for some homeowners seeking to refinance through HARP. Under the bill, homeowners who are current on their mortgage seeking to refi into a 20-year loan term or shorter would have their closing costs covered by Fannie and Freddie. A second bill by Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-CA, the Expanding Refinancing Opportunities Act of 2012, would create a $6 billion FHA fund to provide insurance for underwater homeowners who currently don’t have a federally backed loan. To pay for the FHA extension, Feinstein would extend by one year the temporary, 10-year, 10 basis point increase of the GSE guarantee fee that took effect April 1.

Investors will be able to bid on Fannie Mae real estate-owned single-family homes intended for rent “in the next few months” but the Federal Housing Finance Agency warns not to expect fire sale prices from its pilot program.FHFA Senior Associate Director for Housing and Regulatory Policy Meg Burns testified last week before a congressional field hearing that the agency is completing its review of investor applications and is on target to complete its first pilot transaction in the next few months. “The application process is comprehensive, rigorous and demanding, requiring exhaustive amounts of information and documentation from the applications and their business partners,” said Burns.

Look for the Federal Housing Finance Agency to press its multiple legal actions against many of the nation’s biggest issuers of non-agency mortgage-backed securities after a federal judge rejected a bid by UBS Americas to turn back the FHFA’s lawsuit over its sale of non-agency MBS to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Judge Denise Cote, of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, two weeks ago denied UBS’ motion to dismiss on statute of limitations grounds, while dismissing the FHFA’s negligent misrepresentation claims. The FHFA, as GSE conservator, sued UBS in July 2011 alleging that billions of dollars of MBS purchased by Fannie and Freddie were based on offering documents that contained “materially false statements and omissions.”

The Federal Housing Finance Agency is requesting public comment on its draft document Strategic Plan: Fiscal Years 2013-2017. The FHFA said it’s updating its plan in order to incorporate the strategic plan for conservatorships of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that the Finance Agency sent to Congress in February.

Fannie Mae received a leg up earlier this month in its defense against a former staffer’s wrongful termination lawsuit when a federal judge ruled that the GSE is not legally considered a government entity while under the conservatorship of its regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Caroline Herron, a former Fannie vice president who left in 2007 but returned as a consultant in 2009, filed suit against the GSE in June 2010. Herron claims she was wrongly fired for reporting what she said was Fannie’s mismanagement of the Obama administration’s housing rescue initiatives. According to papers filed in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, Herron sought to prove that Fannie was not a private company but an adjunct of the state while under FHFA conservatorship as part of her claim against Fannie. Herron asserted a Bivens claim, a claim under the First Amendment for private damages against federal officials for civil rights violations outside the purview of the Federal Tort Claims Act.

A decline in Fannie Mae’s inventory of single-family real estate owned homes coupled with improved REO sale prices played a significant role in the company’s first free-and-clear profit since going into government conservatorship. Freddie Mac also reported improved REO disposition activity during the first quarter of 2012. Fannie said it acquired 47,700 single-family properties during the first quarter compared to 47,256 in the fourth quarter of 2011 and 53,549 in the first quarter of 2011. The government-sponsored enterprise disposed of 52,071 single-family REO during the first three months of 2012...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac reported robust activity in their expanded refinance programs for underwater borrowers, while Ginnie Mae is looking at new procedures to identify the potential new issuers that are most likely to become strong participants in its program. Freddie officials are very focused on the expanded Home Affordable Refinance Program, said Paul Mullings, senior VP for single-family sourcing at the government-sponsored enterprise. He told attendees at the Mortgage Bankers Association National Secondary Market Conference in New York this week that HARP now accounts for 26 percent of the refi loan...

Genworth Mortgage Insurance has named Martin Klein as acting chief executive officer in the wake of former CEO Michael Frazier’s resignation last week. Klein is and remains the company’s chief financial officer. James Riepe was named nonexecutive chairman of the board. NMI Holdings, Inc., has raised $550 million in a private placement to provide mortgage insurance on loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The company is in the process of obtaining approvals from state insurance regulators and the two government-sponsored enterprises. The MI unit will be called ...

Fannie Mae posted a profit large enough to cover its government dividend payment for the first quarter of 2012, while Freddie Mac came up a little short and had to ask the government for an additional $19 million to remain solvent. Fannie reported $2.7 billion in net income during the first quarter, compared to a net loss of $2.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 2011 and a net loss of $6.5 billion in the first quarter of 2011. The company credited its better results to lower credit-related expenses, resulting from a less significant decline in home prices, a decline in the company’s inventory of real estate...