With refinance transactions accounting for three out of four home mortgages financed through agency programs in the first half of 2012, most top lenders securitized significant volumes of refi loans through Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae.But a new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis and ranking reveals that a number of lenders man-aged to focus on the fast-growing home purchase-mortgage market during the first half of 2012. At the top of that list was Pulte Mortgage, the subsidiary of a national homebuilding company, where pur-chase-money mortgages accounted for 99.0 percent of...

Mortgage repurchase requests by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac show no signs of slowing down, and the two government-sponsored enterprises appear poised to pick up the pace with buyback de-mands targeting mid-tier financial institutions, warned Fitch Ratings. Fitch issued a note last week in which the rating agency cited signs of a potential shift in focus by the GSEs from the big banks to the smaller regional banks as a target of opportunity for increased representation and warranty claims.“Recent announcements by PNC, SunTrust and First Horizon that they intend to boost future GSE ...

For more than a decade, Countrywide Financial’s “VIP Program” approved nearly 18,000 sweet-heart mortgages to congressmen, policymakers and officials at the government-sponsored enterprises in an effort to curry favor in Washington and strengthen its business relationship with Fannie Mae, ac-cording to a newly released congressional inquiry. Last week’s 136-page report from House Oversight and Government Reform Committee Chair-man Darrell Issa, R-CA, completed a three-year investigation by the committee of Countrywide’s “Friends of Angelo” program, which ran from January ...

House Oversight and Government Reform Committee Chairman Darrell Issa, R-CA, released a report last week that took another look at Countrywide Financial’s “Friends of Angelo” and “VIP Program,” concluding that Countrywide used the latter to lobby policymakers as well as to strengthen its relationship with Fannie Mae. According to the report, Countrywide reached an exclusive agreement with Fannie in 1999 to sell the government-sponsored enterprise billions of dollars in mortgages at a discounted rate. “The agreement led to a period of codependence and mutual growth,” the report noted...

In response to the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s request for comments on its recent strate-gic plan, the American Securitization Forum put out a white paper this week spelling out the mechanics and potential benefits of a blueprint to transition to a single agency security that could be issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. “Implemented correctly, a single agency security could benefit all participants in the mortgage market, including borrowers, originators, investors and the taxpayer,” said ASF Executive Director Tom Deutsch. Current trading markets for Fannie MBS and Freddie PCs are...

The gap between the performance and liquidity of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac MBS continues to widen and a proposal to make their securities interchangeable is gaining traction among stakeholders. But unless a workable valuation solution is found, bridging that gap between the two government-sponsored enterprises will remain nearly impossible, said the Mortgage Bankers Association. Pricing differences between Fannie and Freddie have grown...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency should “expeditiously finalize” its long-awaited analysis as to whether Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will be allowed to offer principal forgiveness modifications under the Treasury Department’s Home Affordable Modification Program, according to the Government Accountability Office. In a report issued late this week, the GAO reminded the FHFA that the Obama administration’s loan modification program, which would be used to implement any principal reductions, expires at the end of December 2013.

Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s conservator is pushing back in court against local government efforts to squeeze the GSEs for payments of real estate transfer taxes – taxes that are contrary to the companies’ Congressional charter and to federal law, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Last week, the FHFA filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against the Illinois Department of Revenue and six counties led by DeKalb County that are trying to collect transfer taxes from Fannie and Freddie. The counties initiated litigation earlier in the week by filing a class-action lawsuit to compel the GSEs to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars in uncollected real estate transfer taxes from the past five years.

A federal judge earlier this month had ruled that the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s case against UBS Americas will serve as the “test case” in a series of lawsuits that FHFA has filed concerning failed residential mortgage-backed securities. However, in another ruling a week later, Judge Denise Cote of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York granted a motion by UBS to appeal her May 4 denial of the bank’s motion to dismiss on statute of limitation grounds. Judge Cote’s June 13 decision denied UBS’ request that it should not be the first of 17 cases to proceed because it was not a loan originator and it was not accused of fraud.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Office of Inspector General said it wants to ensure that Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and their regulator are making the most of their real estate-owned policies given the expected increase in REO activities in the years to come. The FHFA-OIG’s audit report issued earlier this month noted that between 2007 and the end of 2011, the two GSEs have nearly tripled their REO inventories to nearly 180,000 units and their related expenses to $8.5 billion. “Given the ongoing delays in the foreclosure process and the financial distress in which millions of American homeowners continue to find themselves, the enterprises are likely to face elevated REO inventories and costs for years to come,” said the OIG.