The FY 2015 proposed budget is estimating a positive capital reserve of $7.8 billion for the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund by the end of fiscal year 2014, meaning the fund will not require a mandatory appropriation from the Department of the Treasury this year, according to federal housing regulators. Last year, the president’s budget projected a $943 million Treasury subsidy to the FHA in order to meet statutory budgetary requirements but ended up requesting $1.7 billion by the end of fiscal year on Sept. 30. The latest independent actuarial audit found that the MMIF’s net worth has improved $15 billion from the previous year’s estimates, growing from negative $16.3 billion to negative $1.3 billion. In addition, the fund’s capital reserve ratio improved from negative 1.44 percent to negative 0.11 percent. The MMIF is now expected to ...

Penalties in legislation that would restrict the use of eminent domain to resolve foreclosure problems could cripple state and local governments financially and provide no relief to property owners, warned the bill’s critics. H.R. 1944, the Private Rights Protection Act, would prohibit city and county governments that get federal funding for economic development from using their eminent domain powers to seize underwater mortgage notes from investors and unilaterally restructure the loans before selling them to other investors. Violators would be ineligible for federal economic development funds for two fiscal years following a court’s finding of guilt. The bill also provides the attorney general with broader enforcement authority. The necessity for legislation arose in the wake of efforts last year by certain municipalities in California to ...

The Chinese Year of the Horse welcomed the FHA with a hard kick in the head as total originations fell 20 percent in January from December 2013. Even as rising interest rates slowed refinancing activity last year, the expected increase in purchase-mortgage lending barely materialized and, in fact, appears to be dropping off. Lenders reported $8.7 billion in new originations in January, down from $10.9 billion in December and $23.7 billion from a year ago. Most were fixed-rate mortgages and 77.1 percent were purchase transactions. Three of the top five FHA lenders – Quicken Loans, JPMorgan Chase and LoanDepot – reported purchase origination totals below 40 percent. Top-ranked Wells Fargo and Bank of America each reported 64.0 percent of total FHA originations as purchase transactions. Wells Fargo closed the month with $519.0 million despite a ... [2 charts]

The FHA’s effort to shrink its presence in the mortgage insurance market to make room for private capital has benefited the private mortgage insurance industry, which has reclaimed some market share from its main government rival. This acknowledgement by private mortgage insurers during this week’s launch of a new MI industry trade association helped clarify the question of whether market stabilization or the FHA’s deliberate effort to reduce its participation in the market drove MI growth over the past three years. “If you think back, the FHA has been very vocal, particularly [Department of Housing and Urban Development] Secretary Shaun Donovan, about wanting to rebalance private MI participation in the market,” said Teresa Bryce Bazemore, president of Radian Guaranty and a member of the board of directors of the new trade group, U.S. Mortgage Insurers. “We saw our share of the market grow by more than 11 percent in 2013, and I think that is a ...

Legislation seeking a recalculation of the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s loan limits for 2014 was introduced this week in the House of Representatives. Authored by Rep. Gary Miller, R-CA, H.R. 4208 (The Stabilizing FHA Loan Limit Calculation Act of 2014), would address credit availability problems caused by the statutory change in the way FHA loan limits are calculated and by revised median housing prices. More than 650 counties throughout the country saw their median house prices drop, some by as much as 20 percent to 50 percent, because of the 2014 calculation. Approximately 93 percent of California’s housing market or 54 counties have experienced severe declines in their FHA loan limits in 2014. For example, in Miller’s Riverside-San-Bernardino-Ontario district, the median price for a one-unit property fell from $500,000 in 2013 to $355,350 in 2014 – a 30 percent difference. In 2013, an estimated 8,000 home sales with ...

The Democrat and Republican heads of the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee this week finally announced an agreement on comprehensive housing finance reform legislation but the release of a detailed bill for public consumption remains forthcoming. For now, it’s impossible to tell how the agreement reached by Committee Chairman Tim Johnson, D-SD, and Ranking Member Mike Crapo, R-ID, is any different than the bipartisan bill introduced early last year by Sens. Bob Corker, R-TN, and Mark Warner, D-VA. Johnson and Crapo are expected to release draft legislative language later this week, and move to a markup “in the coming weeks.” Like Corker-Warner, the Johnson-Crapo agreement includes...

Legislation that would block implementation of premium rate increases in the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act passed the House of Representatives this week by a bipartisan 306 to 91 vote. The passage of H.R. 3370, the Homeowner Flood Insurance Affordability Act of 2013, paves the way for both the House and the Senate to iron out the differences between their bills in conference. The Senate passed its version on Jan. 30. H.R. 3370 would reduce...

Slowing refinance activity and higher mortgage insurance premiums took a toll on FHA loan production in the fourth quarter of 2013, according to Inside FHA Lending's analysis of FHA data. Overall FHA endorsements fell 24.3 percent from the third quarter as the year ended with $210.0 billion. This was down 9.6 percent from total FHA loans originated in 2012. The year-s top five FHA lenders -- Wells Fargo, Quicken Loans, JPMorgan Chase, Freedom Mortgage and Bank of America -- combined for21.9 percent, or $46.0 billion, of total originations, down ... [includes one chart]

The FHA's model mortgage form clearly makes the federally required flood-insurance amount the minimum, not the maximum, the borrower must have, according to a recent federal appeals court ruling. In Faire Feaz v. Wells Fargo Bank, et al. No. 13-10230, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit determined that the language in the FHA's model form requiring borrowers to purchase the FHA's minimum required amount of flood insurance does not prevent lenders from demanding more insurance than the agency requires. With its ruling, the court upheld the dismissal of the claim for breach of contract, related claims for breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing, and breach of fiduciary duty. The 11th Circuit ruling also agreed with the First Circuit's recent en banc ruling in Kolbe v. BAC Home Loans Servicing LP, F.3d -- 2013 WL 5394192 (1st Cir. Sept. 27, 2013). Noting a split among the district courts, the First Circuit recognized that ...

Several industry trade associations have asked the FHA to confirm whether the 203(k) property rehabilitation program can be used to mitigate future flood threats, particularly for undamaged homes in flood zones. Because of their properties' location in a designated floodplain, homeowners could be hit by rising flood insurance rates. The Mortgage Bankers Association, National Association of Realtors, National Association of Home Builders, National Association of Local Housing Finance Agencies and the Association of State Floodplain Managers said they believe the federal 203(k) program can be used to reduce or minimize the effect of future floodings on undamaged floodplain properties. Flood insurance rates can be reduced significantly by raising a home to a level at or above the 100-year flood elevation, or by ...