The Government Accountability Office says the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and other federal regulators should include foreclosure practices in their anticipated national servicing standards, as well as a formal assessment of the risks that are associated with poor documentation practices – the exact repercussions of which are still undetermined. The new GAO report was sparked by widespread criticism of mortgage servicers’ handling of foreclosure documents. It was believed that many affidavits had been improperly notarized or signed, leading to concerns over how these loans were transferred into...

The Department of Justice this week flexed its muscle against mortgage redlining in a settlement with a Michigan lender while expressing growing concern over a possible re-emergence of redlining as access to credit becomes more difficult. Industry attorneys noted with some alarm the message the DOJ is sending mortgage lenders through its settlement with Citizens Republic Bancorp and Citizens Bank of Flint, MI. They say the message reflects disturbing trends that defense lawyers have been seeing in their representations of lenders accused of redlining. The proposed settlement, which requires court approval, was filed in conjunction with...

A proposed “qualified mortgage” standard to determine a borrower’s ability to repay a mortgage loan creates many pitfalls for loan originators and subjects them to enormous liability if they fail to comply, warned compliance experts. The risk of making non-qualified mortgages for lenders is the borrower’s defense to foreclosure and the higher damages that would be incurred for noncompliance, as well as the impact on the liquidity of those loans if lenders were to sell them down the road, according to panelists on a webinar hosted last week by Inside Mortgage Finance. The proposed ability-to-repay rules and alternative definitions of a “qualified mortgage” (QM) are out for...

The Securities and Exchange Commission is reportedly looking into the securitization and put-back practices of Credit Suisse and JPMorgan Chase in connection with alleged recoveries from defective mortgages repurchased by originators from securitization trusts. Credit Suisse confirmed to Inside MBS & ABS a disclosure made by bond insurer MBIA Insurance Corp. that the Zurich-based bank had received a subpoena from the SEC seeking data on repurchases of certain defective loans. The disclosure was made in a lawsuit against three Credit Suisse units – Credit Suisse Securities, DLJ Mortgage Capital, Inc. and Select Portfolio Servicing – which MBIA filed with the New York State Supreme Court on April 29. The suit seeks to compel Credit Suisse to turn over data which MBIA believes would bolster its fraud and breach-of-contract claims against...

&PTop rating agencies continue to have different requirements for issuers to obtain the most favorable ratings on certain transactions, including the all-important criterion of credit enhancement. The latest manifestation of this dynamic involved a recent $1.45 billion servicer advance receivable transaction by American Home Mortgage Servicing Inc., a deal that passed muster with DBRS and Standard & Poor’s. But AHMS withdrew the deal from consideration at Fitch Ratings because of that company’s more conservative rating criteria. DBRS and S gave most components of the transaction a triple-A rating. That included two $325 million senior term notes and a $600 million senior variable funding note. The deal included subordinate term notes of $150 million and $50 million. The primary assets of...

The battle over the Dodd-Frank-mandated risk-retention rules continues on Capitol Hill, with lawmakers rehashing concerns about either the detrimental or beneficial effects the proposed rule may have on the market. The Dodd-Frank Act required federal regulators to come up with a definition of “qualified residential mortgages” that would be exempt from a 5 percent risk-retention requirement when securitized. During a hearing this week in the House Oversight Subcommittee on TARP, Financial Services and Bailouts of Public and Private Programs, Republican lawmakers argued that transparency is a better solution to restoring investor confidence and reviving the non-agency MBS market. But according to Rep. Elijah Cummings, D-MD, lenders shouldn’t be let off the hook, and the risk-retention rules do furnish necessary...

Government Accountability Office: Foreclosure report: The GAO released a report last week entitled Mortgage Foreclosures: Documentation Problems Reveal Need for Ongoing Regulatory Oversight, which was compiled as a result of a probe House Democrats requested...

Between the servicing alignment initiative recently announced by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, the consent decrees bank regulators struck with some top mortgage servicers last month, and possible national servicing standards from federal policymakers in the near future, there may be very little room left for state attorneys general and regulators to influence servicing practices going forward...

One of the most critical factors contributing to the foreclosure documentation debacle was a fundamental failure on the part of many of the nation’s top mortgage servicers to truly manage their foreclosure networks, and that’s one of the deficiencies federal bank regulators are trying to remedy in their recent consent orders, industry experts have concluded...

The mortgage servicing industry is going to have its hands full and then some as it faces multiple levels of regulatory and statutory requirements over its practices, raising the question of exactly how all of these mandates and protocols are going to interact and how servicers are going to interface with them...