The U.S. Department of Justice, the Illinois Attorney General’s office and the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission struck a $175 million fair lending settlement with Wells Fargo over allegations that minority customers in its wholesale broker channel were steered to higher-cost loans. According to the federal government’s complaint, Wells placed approximately 2,350 African-American and 1,650 Hispanic wholesale borrowers, along with a number of retail borrowers, into subprime mortgages while putting similarly qualified white borrowers into prime loans. As a result, the minority borrowers paid tens of thousands of dollars more for their mortgages, and were subject to possible prepayment penalties and increased risk of credit problems, default and foreclosure. Wells denied all the accusations leveled against it, and suggested that the problem was due to...

The mortgage industry is facing mounting legal challenges to force-placed insurance practices as evidenced by two class-action lawsuits filed or advanced last week while state and federal policymakers look for ways to reduce homeowner costs on lender-placed insurance. A Florida homeowner filed a class-action lawsuit in federal court in Fort Lauderdale against Wells Fargo Bank, accusing the lender of engaging in a pattern of “unlawful and unconscionable profiteering and self-dealing” by charging inflated force-placed insurance premiums to homeowners who had allowed their coverage to lapse. Ira Fladell, a lawyer representing himself, claims the bank breached its contract with him and acted in bad faith and that the lender bought...

While many of the top mortgage producers relied heavily on their own retail origination operations – and even mortgage brokers – a handful of major companies kept the correspondent channel humming during the first quarter of 2012. A total of $266.0 billion of home loans were funded directly by the originator, either in their own retail operations or through mortgage brokers, according to Inside Mortgage Finance. That represented 69.1 percent of total production in the industry. Although direct originations were down 1.1 percent from the previous quarter, the overall market declined even more, by 3.8 percent. Wells Fargo increased...

Record low interest rates and loosened underwriting guidelines have induced strong refinance activity during the first half of 2012. Industry participants agree that the refi boom will continue through the third quarter of 2012, but then predictions get hazy. During Wells Fargo’s earnings presentation for the second quarter last week, Timothy Sloan, a senior executive vice president and CFO at the bank, downplayed suggestions that refi activity has declined this month compared with June. “The business is good and we’re optimistic about it,” he said. “Very optimistic,” added...

Mortgage loan fraud was the most frequent type of suspicious activity reported by depository institutions involving real estate title and escrow related business throughout much of the past decade, according to a new study by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. FinCEN’s analysis of suspicious activity reports identified “thousands of instances” where financial institutions – particularly banks and money services businesses – filed SARs involving title and escrow companies “often in connection with mortgage fraud” from 2003 through 2011. “Over 82 percent of the SARs reporting real estate title and escrow related businesses included...

Fannie Mae executives and staffers were at the front of the line of Countrywide Home Loan’s sophisticated influence peddling operation that showered not just GSE employees but Washington insiders with deeply discounted mortgage loans in order to curry favor, according to a newly released House committee report. The 136-page report completes a three-year investigation by the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee of Countrywide’s so-called Friends of Angelo program, named after CEO Angelo Mozillo, which ran for a dozen years until the lender was acquired by Bank of America in 2008.

Mortgages modified by Fannie Mae performed slightly better than Freddie Mac loans in the short term although the performance gap between the two GSEs remained relatively narrow one year after modification, according to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.The OCC Mortgage Metrics Report for the First Quarter of 2012 noted that Fannie loans had an 11.4 percent re-default rate three months after modification, while Freddie mods saw a 12.3 percent rate. At the six-month mark, Fannie stood at 18.3 percent compared to Freddie’s 18.6 percent.

The McGraw-Hill Companies announced it has tapped Freddie Mac’s former chief executive as the newest member of its board of directors. Charles Haldeman became the company’s 13th director last week after the company added a new seat to the board table. The rating agency Standard and Poor’s is part of the McGraw-Hill companies.

Fannie Mae will no longer purchase or securitize mortgages on properties encumbered by certain transfer fee covenants that were created on or after Feb. 8, 2011, under a new policy that goes live next week. The policy, which takes effect July 16, follows a rule finalized by the Federal Housing Finance Agency in March that prohibits Fannie, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks from taking on mortgages “encumbered by certain types of transfer fee covenants and related securities.” In light of the new policy, mortgages on affected properties must be purchased by Fannie as whole loans no later than July 13, 2012, or must be delivered by July 13 into MBS pools with issue dates before July 1, 2012.

Former Freddie Mac executive David Stevens had a change of heart and will not step down as the head of the Mortgage Bankers Association in order to take the number two job at SunTrust Mortgage as initially planned, much to the relief of industry observers. Stevens’ resignation as MBA president and CEO was to have taken effect June 30. However, the association declared on July 2 that Stevens would not relocate to SunTrust’s Richmond, VA, headquarters but rather remain ensconced in the MBA’s downtown DC corner office. On May 30, Stevens, 55, announced his resignation as the MBA’s head barely a year after he was recruited as a marquee player to revive the downsized and demoralized trade group.