Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities remained the preferred investment choice of the Federal Home Loan Banks during the fourth quarter of 2011, with a minor decline posted from the previous quarter, according to a new analysis by Inside The GSEs based on data from the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Ginnie Mae securities likewise posted a decline within the 12 FHLBank system during the three-month period ending Dec. 31, 2011. GSE MBS accounted for 69.6 percent of combined FHLBank MBS portfolios, down 2.1 percent from the third quarter of 2011. The Finance Agency’s data do not separately break out Fannie and Freddie volume or share.

President Obama this week signed into law a measure that, among other things, kills big bonus payments to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac executives for as long as the GSEs are subsidized by taxpayers. After nearly two months and some legislative positioning, Congress passed the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act of 2012. Primarily, the STOCK Act bars House and Senate members and their staff from using non-public, inside information for personal benefit.However, an amendment to the bill which was passed on an overwhelmingly bipartisan margin in both houses of Congress prohibits the payment of bonuses over and above a GSE executive’s salary compensation while Fannie and Freddie remain in government conservatorship.

The inherent tensions between the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s dual role as both conservator and regulator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac pose “significant challenges” that may put the Finance Agency at cross purposes with its two missions, according to the FHFA’s official watchdog. A white paper issued by the FHFA’s Office of Inspector General last week offering its current assessment of the agency’s conservatorship of the GSEs cited the Finance Agency’s two main challenges as: attempting to advance the enterprises’ business interests while assisting distressed homeowners; and simultaneously serving as both conservator and regulator.

Three former Fannie Mae executives, including the company’s one-time CEO, have petitioned a federal judge to toss the securities fraud case the government filed against them late last year. Filed last week in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, the motion to dismiss contends the Securities and Exchange Commission is thin on proof that the GSE, at the direction of the then top executives, failed to disclose to investors the companies’ exposure to subprime mortgages prior to the 2008 housing market crash.

Although it questions the appropriateness of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac funding charitable activities while the two companies remain under government conservatorship, the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s official watchdog has concluded that the FHFA has the dissolution of the GSEs’ charity funds in hand. The recent report by the FHFA’s Office of Inspector General noted that at the time the conservatorships were established 3½ years ago, both companies had long-standing mechanisms in place to make “substantial contributions” to charitable organizations. In 2008, both GSEs’ charitable giving totaled $73 million.

Roughly one out of every 14 banks in the country suffered significant investment losses following the September 2008 government takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, according to a new Federal Reserve discussion paper. The paper, When Good Investments Go Bad: The Constriction in Community Bank Lending After the 2008 GSE Takeover, details how financial institutions took a bath when the two companies were placed into conservatorship and dividend payments on common and preferred shares were suspended.

American International Group, which at times has seemed reluctant to admit that it owned a private mortgage insurance business, is now considering using the MI subsidiary to expand its footprint in the mortgage business. In an interview with the Financial Times, AIG Chief Executive Robert Benmosche said that the company is considering purchasing the mortgages it insures, though it is still working on hammering out the program’s details. Citing the fact that AIG is still in the planning stages, a company spokesperson declined to comment further on the program, specifically on what kind of loans AIG will...

If mortgage lending profitability was directly correlated to an ability to respond satisfactorily to borrower complaints, a lot of mortgage bankers might be looking for a new line of work. In 768 cases (46.7 percent) initially tracked by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, mortgage lenders reported they closed a consumer complaint without providing any relief whatsoever, according to the bureau’s first semi-annual report to Congress, submitted to the House Financial Services Committee last week. Credit card gripes, on the other hand, were closed without any reported relief in 27.7 percent of the...

A federal district court judge in Washington DC this week signed off on the proposed $25 billion settlement agreement between the federal government, state attorneys general and the top five mortgage servicers, putting in place a potential template for national standards for the mortgage servicing industry. On April 6, Judge Rosemary Collyer of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia entered the proposed consent judgments against Bank of America, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, JPMorgan Chase and Ally Financial, including a settlement term sheet and additional exhibits specific...

As the broadening of the government’s Home Affordable Modification Program is in the midst of implementation, servicers need to focus on executing new guidelines. To that end, PricewaterhouseCoopers released analysis on the way the administration’s modification program will impact servicers. Of the many programs and regulations in the works, including full-year forbearance, a homeowners’ bill of rights, real estate-owned rental programs and the joint investigation into mortgage-backed securities issues, the expanding HAMP eligibility is the only one considered “high impact” and in progress, making it...