The federal government's gradual pullback as an investor in the MBS market is beginning to open more space for commercial banks and other private investors. Commercial banks increased their investment in residential MBS by a solid 6.5 percent during the first quarter, pushing their combined holdings to a record $1.311 trillion. That represented about 20.0 percent of an overall MBS market that has been shrinking since the third quarter of 2009. Bank holdings of residential MBS were up 14.2 percent from the first quarter of last year. Through the U.S. Treasury, the Federal Reserve and the retained holdings of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the federal government held... [Includes two data charts]

The Securities and Exchange Commission this week unanimously approved a proposed rule intended to strengthen and improve the transparency of credit ratings via new requirements for the rating agencies themselves, as well as third-party due diligence providers, underwriters and issuers. The new proposed rule would implement provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act, in which Congress noted the importance of credit ratings, said SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro. "It also noted that ratings that were applied to structured financial products proved inaccurate – and contributed significantly to the mismanagement of risks by...

Narrowly defined "qualified residential mortgages" under risk-retention rules and anything less than an absolute "qualified mortgage" safe harbor can severely limit credit availability and ultimately hamper the return of non-agency securitization, warned Amherst Securities Group in a new report. Arguing that risk retention may not produce any net benefit, the Amherst report said that the proposed definition of a qualified residential mortgage is too restrictive and that it may result in less mortgage credit being available. The effect would be more detrimental if Congress decides to further limit the reach of both...

Republican members of the House Financial Services Committee are warming up another set of bills designed to "tie the hands" of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Unveiled last week, the seven bills affecting the operations of the government-sponsored enterprises while they remain in conservatorship will be discussed during a hearing next week in the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets and GSEs. "These seven bills were carefully designed to tie the hands of Fannie and Freddie so that they are no longer a drag on American taxpayers, a threat to our economic security and an impediment to private market growth and...

The securitization market requires less of a heavy handed approach from government and a softer touch in order to restore investor confidence and lure private capital back into the market, industry executives told senators on Capitol Hill this week. Witnesses testifying before the Senate Banking Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance and Investment said the state of the securitization market is uncertain, due to government subsidies crowding out budding private sector resurgence, as well as an overly broad, but ambiguous, interpretation of the Dodd-Frank Act by regulators. "The consequences of failing to attract sufficient private-sector capital to...

Everyone seems eager to see the private sector re-enter the MBS market, but it simply isn't ready or willing, and won't be for a very, very long time, according to experts in an American Securitization Forum seminar held this week. "From our perspective as an investor, one of the things that you really have to think about when you look at the mortgage market is what investors, big institutional investors, are interested in purchasing. The biggest thing in our mind is liquidity," said Nancy Handal, a managing director at Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. "We learned a ton as investors from the crisis in 2008," she continued...

Effective July 1, reporting of tax information to investors of Ginnie Mae securities will move from e-Access to the Ginnie Mae Enterprise-Wide Portal (GMEP), which now serves as the single access point for all of the agency's online business applications. The e-Access function for uploading quarterly widely held fixed investment trust (WHFIT) reporting files for investors would no longer ...

Two Harbors Investment Corp. announced this week that it plans to issue a $250.0 million jumbo non-agency mortgage-backed security this year. "We believe we can create mortgage credit investments at attractive yields resulting from high-quality loan origination and securitization while further extending the runway for the non-agency allocation in our portfolio," said Thomas Siering, president and CEO of Two Harbors, a real estate investment trust. He said Two Harbors took its first step toward setting up a securitization issuance program by partnering with Barclays Bank this week to close on a $100 million mortgage loan warehouse facility, subject to... [Includes one graph]

Non-agency mortgage-backed security investors appear to be unwilling to support new non-agency MBS issuance until reforms are implemented for second-liens. Nancy Mueller Handal, a managing director at MetLife, said potential non-agency investors are looking for an alignment of issuer, investor and servicer interests. "A big piece of this comes down to the fact that servicers have been managing their second liens in portfolio to the detriment of the first lien," she said at a discussion this week hosted by the American Securitization Forum. Second liens became a major focus of a hearing on national servicing standards last week at...

Non-prime mortgages owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac continued to gradually melt away in early 2011, although performance improved somewhat on Alt A mortgages. Combined, Fannie and Freddie had $447.33 billion in non-prime holdings at the end of the first quarter, down 17.3 percent from the same period in 2010, according to a new analysis by Inside Nonconforming Markets. Alt A mortgages accounted for 69.9 percent of the government-sponsored enterprises' exposure to non-prime loans. New business at the GSEs continued to meet high standards. The weighted-average loan-to-value ratio on mortgages guaranteed by... [Includes one data chart]