Mortgage rates declined slightly in the government-insured market after the Trump administration directed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to purchase a combined $200 billion in agency mortgage-backed securities.
Amit Siroya, managing director of residential investments, asset-based finance, at Barings, said RTL originations could slow in certain pockets that are seeing volatility in home prices.
Lenders grew the share of government-insured loans originated through correspondent channels in the third quarter, according to an Inside FHA/VA Lending analysis of proprietary survey data.
Residential MBS, commercial MBS and non-mortgage ABS all posted significant gains in annual issuance in 2025. The agency MBS market got a big boost in the fourth quarter from refinance activity.
UWM finished as the top agency seller in 2025, with annual volume up 22.2% from the previous year. Like many companies, its fourth-quarter sales rose dramatically thanks to heavy refinance volume.
UWM, Rocket and Pennymac all sold fewer mortgages to the GSEs in November than in October. That contributed to a 1.3% monthly decline in GSE MBS issuance. (Includes two data tables.)
Wholesale-brokers and correspondent aggregators increased their market share in all three major product categories. Retail continued to lead conventional-conforming lending. (Includes two data tables.)
The dollar volume of mortgage repurchases by banks declined by 5.4% on a sequential basis during the third quarter. Western Alliance Bank led in loan removals for the second straight quarter. (Includes data table.)
The fastest-growing sector of the agency servicing market was the cohort with coupons of 5% to 6%, which was up 11.8% in the fourth quarter. MSR with rates above 6% surged to $2 trillion. (Includes two data tables.)
President Trump’s announcement that the GSEs will buy $200 billion of agency MBS prompted mortgage spreads to tighten by about 20 basis points and some lenders to offer mortgages below 6.00%.
Last year’s issuance of expanded-credit MBS and home-equity securitizations reached their highest levels since 2007. Total non-agency MBS production was up 40% from 2024. (Includes three data files.)
President Trump effectively directed the GSEs to fill in the role that the Fed had been serving in terms of agency MBS investments. The stimulus could be short lived, with the purchases expected to wrap up by June.
Issuance of expanded-credit MBS increased by nearly 80% on an annual basis in 2025 to $75.91 billion. Prime non-agency MBS issuance was up nearly 40% to $45.19 billion. (Includes data table.)
Non-agency lenders are expecting an increase in originations following the Trump administration’s announcement that the GSEs will add $200 billion to their MBS holdings.
Deliveries of conforming jumbos to the GSEs increased during the fourth quarter of 2025, though volume was down for the full year. (Includes data table.)
GSE refi business jumped and shifted toward borrowers with higher credit scores during the fourth quarter. With purchase mortgages, lenders also put a greater emphasis on LTV ratios below 81%.
In the agency MBS market, refi volume with primary MI was up sharply at both the government-sponsored enterprises and the Department of Veterans Affairs, while FHA volume lagged to some extent.
Ginnie Mae issuance of mortgage-backed securities backed by refinance loans zoomed in the fourth quarter to highs not seen since the pandemic boom. (Includes four data tables.)
Rates eased by a few basis points in government markets after the Trump administration announced Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would purchase a combined $200 billion in agency mortgage-backed securities, even as the industry awaited more details from the federal government.
Ginnie Mae will allow electronic promissory notes to be transferred under its co-issuance program as part of its effort to push more lenders into the digital landscape.
An amendment floated ahead of a planned markup by the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs would raise the funding fee on most VA home loans. The markup was ultimately postponed.
GSE refi business jumped and shifted toward borrowers with higher credit scores during the fourth quarter. With purchase mortgages, lenders also put a greater emphasis on LTV ratios below 81%.
The fastest-growing sector of the agency servicing market was the cohort with coupons of 5% to 6%, which was up 11.8% in the fourth quarter. MSR with rates above 6% surged to $2 trillion. (Includes two data tables.)
Issuance of expanded-credit MBS increased by nearly 80% on an annual basis in 2025 to $75.91 billion. Prime non-agency MBS issuance was up nearly 40% to $45.19 billion. (Includes data table.)
Last year’s issuance of expanded-credit MBS and home-equity securitizations reached their highest levels since 2007. Total non-agency MBS production was up 40% from 2024. (Includes three data files.)
The bureau submitted to Judge Amy Berman Jackson’s decision finding that a lapse in appropriations would violate a preliminary injunction and directing the Trump administration to fund the CFPB.
As a merged company, Rocket Mortgage and Mr. Cooper delivered more mortgages to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac than any other company during the fourth quarter of 2025.
Ginnie Mae issuance of mortgage-backed securities backed by refinance loans zoomed in the fourth quarter to highs not seen since the pandemic boom. (Includes four data tables.)
As a merged company, Rocket Mortgage and Mr. Cooper delivered more mortgages to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac than any other company during the fourth quarter of 2025.
The president wants Fannie and Freddie to buy $200 billion in agency MBS to lower interest rates and reduce the cost of buying a home. Initial reaction from MBS analysts was mixed.