The “scalability” of the nation’s 12 Federal Home Loan Banks as well as their demonstrated ability to access global markets could play a significant role in their favor as policymakers ponder the future of the FHLBank System in a post-Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac housing market, the FHLBanks’ chief regulator told bank directors and executives last week. During a speech at the annual Federal Home Loan Banks Directors Conference in Washington, DC, Federal Housing Finance Agency Acting Director Edward DeMarco noted the banks already have strong relationships, including a cooperative ownership structure, with their nearly 8,000 front-line local lenders.

The Federal Home Loan Bank Office of Finance announced this week that preliminary combined net income for the FHLBanks jumped 42.3 percent to $733 million in the first quarter of 2012, up from $515 million from the end of the fourth quarter and a whopping 104.7 percent increase from the same period last year. The FHLBank system’s $375 million year-over-year income increase was driven by lower other-than-temporary impairment charges, higher net gains on derivatives, hedged items and financial instruments carried at fair value, and lower assessments, partially offset by lower net interest income, said the Office of Finance.

Four and a half years after it was placed on a form of probation, the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago was officially released from its consent cease-and-desist order by the Federal Housing Finance Agency this week. FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco said the Finance Agency terminated the order because of improvements in the Bank’s financial condition and capital position, resolution of the agency’s risk management concerns and consideration of “specific comments and assurances made by the FHLBank’s board of directors to FHFA.”

The Federal Housing Finance Agency has revised and consolidated its categories for safety and soundness and Affordable Housing Program examination findings pertaining to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks, the FHFA announced in a recent advisory bulletin. Examination findings are deficiencies related to risk management, risk exposure, or violations of laws, regulations or orders that affect the performance or condition of a regulated entity, according to the FHFA.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities remained the preferred investment choice of the Federal Home Loan Banks during the fourth quarter of 2011, with a minor decline posted from the previous quarter, according to a new analysis by Inside The GSEs based on data from the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Ginnie Mae securities likewise posted a decline within the 12 FHLBank system during the three-month period ending Dec. 31, 2011. GSE MBS accounted for 69.6 percent of combined FHLBank MBS portfolios, down 2.1 percent from the third quarter of 2011. The Finance Agency’s data do not separately break out Fannie and Freddie volume or share.

The advance business for the 12 Federal Home Loan Banks continued to shrink again in 2011, dropping 12.6 percent from the previous year to $418.2 billion, according to preliminary figures released by the FHLBank Office of Finance. However, advances did increase slightly from the third to the fourth quarter. The overall 2011 decline came through “continued low demand by member institutions resulting from high levels of liquidity in the market, as well as high levels of deposits and low loan demand experienced at member institutions,” the OF explained.

The 12 Federal Home Loan Banks would see an expanded and enhanced role in a post-Fannie/Freddie mortgage market as envisioned by the National Association of Home Builders. The NAHB last week issued its blueprint for housing finance reform that would transition Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to a new mortgage securitization system for single-family and multifamily conventional mortgages.

The housing GSEs continued to reduce their footprint in global debt markets during the fourth quarter of 2011, with new issuance and debt outstanding down from the previous year. Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks issued a total of $2.51 trillion in debt last year, down 27.2 percent from 2010 levels, according to a new Inside The GSEs analysis of enterprise data. Issuance fell 26.7 percent from the third to fourth quarter, dropping to just $584.2 billion.

A Federal Home Loan Bank may base its calculation of tangible capital for an insurance company member on financial statements prepared using statutory accounting principles for purposes of applying regulatory limits to members’ access to advances, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The FHFA’s regulatory interpretation, issued earlier this month, would permit the use of SAP-based financial statements under certain conditions if the Bank’s insurance company member does not otherwise prepare financial statements based on generally accepted accounting principles.

The already formidable task of replacing the outgoing CEOs at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac got a little harder this week following swift congressional action to cut compensation levels at the GSEs down to size.Both the House this week and the Senate have approved by overwhelming margins the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act of 2012, which would bar members of Congress and congressional staff from using non-public, inside information for private gain.While the House version of the STOCK Act is weaker than the Senate’s, both versions retained an amendment sponsored by Sens. John McCain, R-AZ and Jay Rockefeller, D-WV, to prohibit Fannie and Freddie executives from receiving multi-million dollar bonuses while the GSEs remain in federal conservatorship.